CHICAGO, April 2 (Reuters) - U.S. no-frills carrier
Frontier Airlines is focusing on growing its network in
"high fare" markets like Seattle and Detroit at the expense of
its footprint in leisure markets such as Las Vegas and Florida
in a bid to lift earnings, its CEO told Reuters.
The Denver, Colorado-based ultra-low-cost carrier has failed
to report a profit in three of the last four quarters despite a
travel boom. Frontier's struggles, along with some other
discount carriers, has some analysts raising questions about
their business model.
Frontier CEO Barry Biffle pinned the blame on excess
industry capacity in key leisure markets that has depressed
airfares. Frontier's fare revenue per passenger fell 22% in 2023
from the previous year.
"What happened last year in Florida was the equivalent of
Costco, Sam's Club, Walmart, and Target all opening up on the
same block," Biffle told Reuters.
Frontier is trying to boost revenue by tapping into growing
demand for premium travel, adding more seats with extra legroom
and business fares targeted at small companies. Biffle said
demand for premium seats has been growing at a double-digit pace
and currently accounts for as much as 12% of the seats on
Frontier's flights.
These products also mark a shift away from the traditional
business model of ultra-low-cost carriers which offer a
no-frills experience at rock-bottom fares and charge heavily for
ancillary services.
With consumers more willing to splurge on travel, demand for
premium cabin has gone up. While U.S. carriers generally
do not break out revenue from different cabins, premium cabins
accounted for 39% of Delta Air Lines' ( DAL ) passenger revenue
last year, up from about 38% in 2022.
Delta told Reuters last year that it expected contribution
from premium cabins to increase by one to two percentage points
each year for the next several years.
Biffle plans to reduce the share of Vegas and Orlando in
Frontier's network by one-third by this summer and add more
flights to cities like Indianapolis, Seattle and Detroit where
it faces less competition from low-fare carriers and can charge
more.
"When we look at our route profitability, we make the most
money where we compete with legacies," he said, referring to
United, Delta and American Airlines ( AAL ). "Where we
don't make money is where we compete with Southwest, JetBlue and
Spirit."
Biffle expects the changes to boost pre-tax margins to a
range of 10% to 14% in 2025, up from about 1% last year.
Savi Syth, airline analyst at Raymond James, called
Frontier's margin target ambitious, saying the company would
need a big jump in revenue.
"It seems like the right strategy, but it might take time to
fully be realized," said Syth, who expects the airline to report
a pre-tax margin of 5% in 2025.
Biffle acknowledged limitations of some of these products as
Frontier serves fewer business-oriented markets. It is
overhauling its network to allow almost all of its planes to
return to their stations every night, with a goal to save $200
million in costs this year.
Frontier's shares have gained 34% this year, after falling
47% last year, and compare with a 2.3% decline in the NYSE Arca
Airline index.