* Freuding highlights lessons from Ukrainian command
posts using drones and sensors
* AI to serve as advisory tool, not replace human
decision-making
* Germany's AI systems to align with NATO standards,
consider U.S. solutions
By Sabine Siebold
BERLIN, March 25 (Reuters) - The German army is working
to accelerate wartime decision-making through artificial
intelligence tools capable of analysing battlefield data more
rapidly than humans, drawing lessons from Ukrainian and other
forces, its commander told Reuters.
Lieutenant General Christian Freuding, who became army chief
last October after years of overseeing Germany's arms supplies
to Kyiv, shared his insights from visits to Ukrainian command
posts where drones and modern sensors have drastically increased
the volume of battlefield data.
"The Ukrainians exploit data which they have collected over
four years of war. Based on this data, the AI can deduce how the
enemy has acted in similar situations in the past - and
recommend countermeasures," he said.
He noted that tasks now requiring hundreds of personnel and
days to complete could be sped up significantly through AI,
adding that conventional methods alone would never be enough to
"break the adversary's decision-making cycle".
Freuding suggested utilising data from Ukraine and from
German military exercises when training analytical tools,
ensuring alignment with Germany's operational principles.
Addressing ethical concerns, he emphasised that AI would
serve only as an advisory tool to facilitate human
decision-making.
"The task of taking analytical and balanced decisions will
always remain with the human, with the soldier," he said, adding
that while a specific AI product is yet to be selected, the
technology's deployment is a priority.
Freuding underscored the importance of aligning Germany's AI
systems with NATO's evolving standards. He did not rule out a
European-developed system, but said American solutions might
offer practical advantages due to their advanced deployment.
"Personally, I think it's important that we get something up
and running quickly. Of course, issues like data sovereignty and
security need to be taken into account," he added.
The U.S. army is fielding the AI tool Maven, made by the Silicon
Valley company Palantir ( PLTR ), to process battlefield data, including
imagery and video, to improve situational awareness and speed up
decision-making.