*
Aims to counter low-cost competitors like Revolut, Wise
*
Initiative sees banks dropping fees by as much as 75%
*
Criticism of reliance on US finance amid geopolitical
tensions
By Tom Sims
HANAU, Germany, Oct 10 (Reuters) - Germany's savings
banks are turning to a leading U.S. financial firm to help
customers with international payments, a move aimed at fending
off upstart low-cost competitors that has raised concerns over
the sovereignty of Europe's financial services.
The banks, or Sparkassen, are teaming up with BNY,
formally The Bank of New York Mellon ( BK ), to process customer
transfers of up to 3,000 euros ($3,475.50) to recipients outside
the European Union, four bankers told Reuters.
The effort is in the test phase at two smaller German
savings banks and will be rolled out more broadly in the coming
months, they said.
EMPOWERING GERMAN BANKS TO COMPETE WITH FINTECH CHALLENGERS
By lowering the fees they charge by as much as 75% in some
cases, the savings banks hope to win back business lost to the
likes of Revolut, Wise and others. They also aim to
capture a growing segment of German residents: migrants who
make low-value transfers abroad.
Savings banks are a major force in Europe's largest economy,
collectively holding 1.5 trillion euros in assets and more than
36 million bank accounts for individuals and 4.6 million for
businesses.
A BNY document seen by Reuters describes the joint project,
called Crossmo.
"It empowers the German savings banks to compete effectively
with fintech challengers," it said.
The savings bank in Hanau, close to Germany's financial
capital, Frankfurt, is currently testing the new system after a
banker there, Jan Miska, read an article that described many
people making transfers abroad to support their families.
"But it wasn't something we were seeing at our bank. We
wondered why are there so few transactions. Why are people not
doing it here? So we looked into it," Miska said.
Customers, the savings banks found, were turned off by their
high fees and were instead withdrawing money and using cheaper
alternatives to send it. They fear those customers may be lost
for good if they then open accounts with those competitors.
Miska showed how the new initiative allows his customers to
make a transfer to a recipient at a bank outside the EU using
the Sparkasse website or app for a fee of 5.50 euros, compared
with a previous charge of 22 euros.
CRITICISM AND A CALL FOR EUROPEAN ALTERNATIVES
But the effort comes amid criticism of Europe's heavy
reliance on U.S. finance infrastructure, ranging from Visa
to PayPal ( PYPL ), at a time of heightened geopolitical
tensions.
"The time has actually come to think about purely European
alternatives or projects ... That should be the top priority,"
said Carolina Melches, a finance expert at the Berlin-based
advocacy group Finanzwende.
But Axel Weiss, who oversees payments at the savings banks'
national umbrella association DSGV, addressed criticism of
partnering with a non-European institution, saying the issue of
sovereignty does play a role.
"However, we believe that we need good strong partners who
have a global network with extensive country coverage and who,
of course, also offer secure and cost-effective transaction
processing," he said.
($1 = 0.8632 euros)