*
Parties agree spending shake-up, sources say
*
Special funds mulled to circumvent debt brake
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White House bust-up heightens sense of urgency
(Adds Merz comments in paragraphs 2-4, 8; Green call for 3
billion euros for Ukraine in paragraph 10)
By Andreas Rinke and Friederike Heine
BERLIN, March 3 (Reuters) - The prospect of a military
spending boom by Germany unprecedented since the Cold War sent
Europe's defence stocks soaring after Reuters reported the
likely next government was mulling a fiscal sea change for
Europe's biggest economy.
Germany's likely next chancellor, Friedrich Merz, did not
confirm that his conservatives and the Social Democrats were
mulling setting up special funds worth nearly a trillion euros
to finance urgent defence and infrastructure spending.
But he said spending decisions had to be taken "with great
urgency" after U.S. President Donald Trump and his deputy
harangued Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in the Oval
Office on Friday, crystalising European fears that Washington
had cooled on backstopping Europe's defence.
"We must now show that we are in a position to act
independently in Europe," he said. "The question of defence has
priority."
News of the proposed funds sent shares in defence
contractors including Thyssenkrupp, Hensoldt
, Renk ( RNKGF ), Rheinmetall, BAE Systems
and Leonardo jump by double-digit percentages
on Monday morning.
Neither party has confirmed that a special fund for defence
worth 400 billion euros ($417 billion) and for infrastructure
worth as much as 500 billion euros were under discussion, a sum
which combined would amount to 20% of German GDP.
"There is an enormous need for investment and we won't
create consent for it if we just invest in defence," said SPD
General Secretary Matthias Miersch on Monday. "The two need to
be considered together."
Merz made no comment on the numbers which, if confirmed,
would amount to an extra 2% of economic output in spending over
the next 10 years, kicking in from next year.
"This would be about as much as the country has invested
in East Germany since reunification," Deutsche Bank wrote in a
note. "It would be a fiscal regime shift of historic
proportions."
Bild newspaper reported that an extraordinary session of
parliament might be called for next Monday, which would allow
the measure to be passed with the backing of the Greens - who on
Monday urged Chancellor Olaf Scholz's outgoing government to
approve a further 3 billion euros' funding for Ukraine.
After the new parliament is seated this month, the
defence-sceptical Left party's support will be needed to reach
the necessary two-thirds majority.
For decades, Germany has been a defence laggard, until 2023
spending less than NATO's target of 2% of economic output on
defence, with Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Scholz's defence
"Zeitenwende" or sea change only bringing modest changes.
The use of a special fund - effectively a credit line -
reflects the difficulties in circumventing a constitutional
spending cap that limits the amount of new debt German
governments can take on each year.
The soaring shares reflect investor confidence that the
makers of military vehicles, ammunition and other battlefield
kit will be big winners from the bonanza.
Scholz's previous attempts to boost military spending also
relied on a special fund, formally separate from Germany's 2
trillion euros in public spending.
They are legally tricky: a court ruling against his use of
another fund paved the way for the collapse of his government
and the election he lost last month, while the state auditor has
called for their use to be reined in.
The economic impact of the defence fund would be modest in
the short term, Deutsche Bank wrote, since much of it would be
spent on imports.
The infrastructure fund, badly needed after years of
frugality have left much of Germany's public realm, from bridges
to railways, in a ragged state, would have a bigger impact.
($1 = 0.9602 euros)
(Writing by Thomas Escritt, Editing by Friederike Heine and
Angus MacSwan)