LONDON, May 23 (Reuters) - Germany supports an overhaul
of European Union import taxes which could end an exemption for
cheap parcels that has helped online retailers Shein and Temu
grab market share with their cut-price clothes,
accessories and gadgets made in China.
Critics of Shein and Temu in the United States have already
complained that they use an import tax exemption there to
undercut rivals and avoid customs inspections of their products.
The practice helps the two companies offer dresses for as
little as $8 and smart watches for $25 to shoppers around the
world. Shein is currently stepping up preparations for a London
listing, after an attempt to float in New York faced pushback
from U.S. lawmakers.
Under current EU regulations, packages purchased online from
a non-EU country are not subject to customs duties if their
value is under 150 euros ($163).
Germany's main retail association, Handelsverband
Deutschland (HDE), has been lobbying the German government,
saying the exemption has encouraged a massive increase in small
parcels entering the EU from online platforms like Shein and
Temu, and that customs authorities lack the capacity to check
all the products comply with EU rules.
Germany's finance minister Christian Lindner "has signalled
that Germany will support the abolition of the 150-euro
duty-free limit at the European level," the HDE told Reuters.
Germany's finance ministry said it welcomed the fact the
European Commission had put forward "proposals to adapt European
customs law to the challenges of e-commerce", referring to a
broader reform plan that includes ending the duty-free limit.
In response to Reuters' questions, Shein said: "We seek to
comply with all relevant local laws and regulations of the
countries in which we operate, including in relation to customs
and tax compliance."
The EU is discussing abolishing the limit as part of a
customs reform project proposed by the Commission in May 2023.
Asked about the EU possibly scrapping the limit, Shein said:
"Contrary to some common misperceptions, we keep prices
affordable through our technology-based on-demand business model
and flexible supply chain."
Rival Temu, owned by Chinese online retailer Pinduoduo
Holdings, has also denied that its growth has been mainly driven
by the duty-free policy.
"The primary drivers behind our rapid expansion and market
acceptance are the supply-chain efficiencies and operational
proficiencies we've cultivated over the years," a Temu
spokesperson said in written responses to Reuters' questions.
Industry association Ecommerce Europe, whose members include
Amazon and eBay, has said scrapping the duty-free limit would
increase trade frictions and could result in retaliatory
measures from key trading partners like the U.S..
The European Parliament approved the customs reform bill in
a preliminary vote in March, but the bill will be assessed
further after European elections in early June, with a new
parliament in place.
Two billion parcels with a declared value of less than 150
euros arrived in the EU from outside countries in 2023,
according to the Commission, which says "the sheer volumes of
e-commerce are testing customs' limits".
The Commission has also said the import tax exemption
encourages sellers to split shipments up and as many as 65% of
parcels are undervalued to benefit from the tax break.
Shein said it makes relevant declarations and pays required
taxes on orders shipped to customers in Europe, including
relevant customs duties on orders valued above the 150 euro
threshold.
Temu said it does not split parcels to bypass customs
controls or engage in false declarations.
($1 = 0.9224 euros)
(Reporting by Helen Reid; Additional reporting by Tom Sims;
Editing by Matt Scuffham and Mark Potter
)