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GM posts strong results, better outlook for 2025 than
expected
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Automaker has brought inventory in early due to tariff
threats
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GM sold 2.7 mln vehicles in 2024
(Recasts paragraphs 2-4, adds comments on tariffs in paragraphs
6-8, adds bullet points)
DETROIT, Jan 28 (Reuters) - General Motors ( GM ) on
Tuesday posted fourth-quarter 2024 results and a 2025 earnings
forecast ahead of Wall Street expectations as the U.S. automaker
continued to see strong consumer demand for its pricey
gasoline-powered trucks and SUVs.
However, the company's guidance does not account for the
possibility of wide-ranging tariffs that could hit the company's
operations hard due to its reliance on the extensive North
American auto manufacturing chain between Mexico, Canada and the
United States.
The automaker projected net income of $11.2 billion to
$12.5 billion this year, a more optimistic view than analyst
expectations of $10.8 billion, as calculated by LSEG.
U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday evening again
threatened tariffs on a broad array of goods, including steel,
aluminum and copper, all materials critical to building
automobiles.
GM is one of the automakers most exposed to Trump's plans on
two important fronts: EVs, where it has made aggressive
investments, and tariffs, because it has substantial
manufacturing in Mexico and Canada, countries that Trump is
targeting.
GM's CFO Paul Jacobson told reporters Monday prior to
Trump's statements that the company has an "extensive playbook"
pulled together in the event tariffs are imposed. The company
had already started to bring vehicles in its international
inventory in Mexico and Canada to the United States, Jacobson
said.
"Every delivery that we can make before a tariff is
instituted, it's that much better, rather than sitting on
inventory," he said.
He did say, however, that they would not be able to make
some decisions until they understand what the tariff environment
will look like. "There's things that we can do to balance
plants, etc, and then there are things that cost a lot more
money going forward," he said.
GM's adjusted earnings per share of $10.60 for the year
surpassed the market expectation of $10.39. GM's revenue of $187
billion beat estimates of $183 billion.
GM sold vehicles at an average price of $50,000 in 2024, and
executives see a 1% to 1.5% drop in North American pricing power
and a modest decline in gas-powered vehicle volume in 2025,
leaving it in a relatively strong position.
The company expects losses will narrow with its
battery-powered vehicles, a reorganization of the China business
will lead to improved results, and GM is ending robotaxi
development at Cruise, its autonomous vehicle unit, which will
lead to savings.
The Detroit carmaker does not break down its EV losses, but
said in 2024 that revenue was higher than fixed costs including
labor and material costs, a metric that it calls positive
variable profitability. The figure does not include costs such
as building assembly lines, but indicates financial progress in
the EV rollout.
GM did not meet its goal of producing and wholesaling
200,000 EVs in North America in the year, instead ending up at
189,000 units wholesale, Jacobson said. GM did reduce its EV
inventory from 100 days at the end of the third quarter to 70
days.
GM previously had forecast EV operating losses would narrow
by between $2 billion and $4 billion this year from undisclosed
levels, although Jacobson said the decline in losses was likely
to be closer to $2 billion end based on a wholesale goal of
300,000 for the year.
"We do think that we can grow our EV demand. We're going to
continue to see how EV adoption progresses in 2025," Jacobson
said.
GM's fourth-quarter revenue of $47.7 billion surpassed
analyst expectations of $43.9 billion. The automaker's adjusted
earnings per share of $1.92 in the quarter also exceeded analyst
forecasts of $1.89 per share.
It earlier had said it sold 2.7 million vehicles for the
year, up 4% from 2023.
Shares of the Detroit automaker fell about 0.6% in premarket
trading.
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
GM reported pre-tax profit of $2.5 billion in the quarter
but reported a $3 billion net loss, mostly because of $4 billion
in restructuring charges in China where it lost $4.4 billion in
the year. The China business did return to profitability before
restructuring charges in the fourth quarter, Jacobson said.
GM partners with SAIC Motors in China to build Buick,
Chevrolet and Cadillac vehicles.
GM took a charge of $500 million in the fourth quarter for
its Cruise autonomous business unit. The automaker announced in
December its plans to halt funding for Cruise's robotaxi program
after investing $10 billion in it since 2016.
GM sold 114,432 EVs in the year, a 50% increase from 2023.
The electrified versions of the mainstream Chevrolet Equinox and
Blazer boosted GM's EV sales, as did the Cadillac Lyriq with its
sales surpassing gas-powered luxury SUVs.