July 1 (Reuters) - Google said on Monday it
would make it mandatory for advertisers to disclose election ads
that use digitally altered content to depict real or
realistic-looking people or events, its latest step to battle
election misinformation.
The update to the disclosure requirements under the
political content policy requires marketers to select a checkbox
in the "altered or synthetic content" section of their campaign
settings.
The rapid growth of generative AI, which can create text,
images and video in seconds in response to prompts, has raised
concerns about its potential misuse.
The rise of deepfakes, convincingly manipulated content to
misrepresent someone, have further blurred the lines between the
real and the fake.
Google said it will generate an in-ad disclosure for feeds
and shorts on mobile phones and in-streams on computers and
television. For other formats, advertisers will be required to
provide a noticeable "prominent disclosure" for users.
The "acceptable disclosure language" will vary according to
the context of the ad, Google said.
In April, during the ongoing general election in India, fake
videos of two Bollywood actors that were seen criticizing Prime
Minister Narendra Modi had gone viral online. Both AI-generated
videos asked people to vote for the opposition Congress party.
Separately, Sam Altman-led OpenAI said in May that it had
disrupted five covert influence operations that sought to use
its AI models for "deceptive activity" across the internet, in
an "attempt to manipulate public opinion or influence political
outcomes."
Meta Platforms ( META ) had said last year that it would
make advertisers disclose if AI or other digital tools are being
used to alter or create political, social or election-related
advertisements on Facebook and Instagram.