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Flexibility in deadlines, portfolio resiliency among key
takeaways
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Investors worry about market complacency, underestimating
tariff
impact on earnings
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August 1 now looms as deadline that could bring market
choppiness
By Lewis Krauskopf, Saqib Iqbal Ahmed and Laura Matthews
NEW YORK, July 8 (Reuters) - Three months after
President Donald Trump's sweeping global tariffs led markets to
plunge and then rebound ferociously, investors are grappling
with the fallout from the still-shifting trade backdrop and
adjusting strategies to withstand sudden policy shifts.
Among the lessons for investors from Trump's "Liberation
Day" tariff announcement on April 2, and the developments since
then: Brace for surprises from the Trump administration and be
flexible. Pay attention to trade as you would monetary and
fiscal policy. Don't over-react to headlines -- but also make
your portfolios as resilient as possible to tariff news.
"We're used to just thinking in terms of fiscal and
monetary, but now trade policy is almost like this third leg of
government policy and how it affects the economy," said Michael
Reynolds, vice president of investment strategy at Glenmede.
Investors had been laser-focused on Wednesday, which marked the
end of a 90-day pause Trump has placed on many of the most
severe "reciprocal" tariffs he had imposed in April on trading
partners. The White House on Monday delayed the start of tariffs
to August 1, while telling 14 nations that they would face
levies ranging from 25% for countries including Japan and South
Korea, to 40% for Laos and Myanmar.
"Investors, and the market more broadly, are used to literal
interpretations of announcements and what we're realizing with
the Trump administration is that is dangerous because there is
often flexibility ultimately in the end result," said Mark
Hackett, chief market strategist at Nationwide. "We've learned
over the last three months there is flexibility."
Stocks tumbled in the days following the "Liberation Day"
announcement, with the S&P 500 falling to the brink of a
bear market. Stock and bond volatility spiked, with the daily
equity index swings among the most severe since the onset of the
coronavirus pandemic in early 2020.
But stocks began climbing back following Trump's pause. A
U.S. deal with the U.K. and a truce with China kept the market's
momentum going. Volatility measures moderated significantly as
well, with the Cboe Volatility index, Wall Street's "fear
gauge", falling to its long-term median level.
Helped by a better-than-feared first-quarter earnings season
and economic data, the S&P 500 on June 27 hit a record high for
the first time in over four months. The benchmark index is now
up about 6% for the year.
"Uncertainty at Liberation Day was very open-ended,"
Reynolds said. "But the outline of a couple of these initial
trade deals have kind of narrowed the field of what's probable
on tariffs... The fact that we don't have this open-ended risk
where tariffs could go anywhere I think is pretty constructive."
Even so, he said, the rebound has been "so swift and large
in magnitude that it wouldn't surprise us to see a near-term
pullback."
Stocks are not fully factoring in the negative impact to
earnings from tariffs that are already in place while investors
may be overly optimistic that trade deals will be completed,
said Kristina Hooper, chief market strategist at Man Group.
"I'm not convinced that all the pieces are there for the
stock market to be as positive as it is," Hooper said.
One lesson from the past few months, Hooper said, is the
potential for tariffs to "come out of left field." She pointed
to Trump's threat this week that countries aligning themselves
with the "Anti-American policies" of the BRICS bloc will be
charged an additional 10% tariff.
"What I've learned is to expect to be surprised," Hooper
said.
Some investors have referred to the acronym "TACO", or Trump
Always Chickens Out, as a rationale for why markets should not
fear the announcement of harsh tariffs because many believe they
will likely be moderated.
Heading into this week's initial tariff deadline, King Lip,
chief strategist at Baker Avenue Wealth Management, said that
market complacency was high and he expects more choppiness as
trade uncertainty rises again.
"The biggest risk for investors now is that there is no
pause after the trade deadlines and large tariffs are imposed by
the administration," Lip said.
While stocks have rebounded, the U.S. dollar has continued
to weaken since Liberation Day, sliding about 6% against a
basket of major currencies. Investors have trimmed exposure to
U.S. assets while also reassessing the greenback's status as the
world's reserve currency because of the uncertain policy
backdrop.
Gold, which tends to benefit as a safe-haven asset
during times of geopolitical uncertainty, has climbed 6% since
April 2 and is up 26% on the year.
Some investors have shifted strategies to manage through
tariff uncertainty.
Janus Henderson Investors has been paring back holdings in
some portfolios that could be more vulnerable to tariffs, such
as Japanese and European automakers and exporters with long
supply chains, said Julian McManus, portfolio manager at the
firm.
Meanwhile, the firm has been favoring service companies that
are removed from the crosshairs of the trade war, such as
digital services or online music streaming companies.
"We've been extending timelines and making portfolios more
resilient," McManus said. "It's just important to keep a cool
head and not get caught up in the day-to-day headlines that can
be unsettling."