Aug 14 (Reuters) - After years of sitting on the
sidelines, U.S. crypto companies are lining up to go public,
buoyed by friendly policies under President Donald Trump's
second administration that have pushed the value of global
cryptocurrencies to a record $4.2 trillion.
Bullish, a cryptocurrency exchange operator that
counts billionaire Peter Thiel among its backers, was the latest
to tap U.S. public markets on Wednesday, raising over $1.1
billion.
Analysts point to rising mainstream adoption and
deep-pocketed corporate backers as forces reshaping the sector's
fundraising landscape and boosting demand for new crypto stocks.
INDUSTRY BELLWETHER
Circle went public in June in a blowout NYSE debut,
with shares more than doubling at the open to value the
stablecoin issuer at about $18 billion. Stablecoins are a type
of cryptocurrency pegged to a fiat currency, usually the dollar.
"More than anything, Circle's trading has really been the
biggest green light for the industry," said Matt Kennedy, senior
strategist at IPO-focused research and ETFs provider Renaissance
Capital.
Days after that IPO, the U.S. Senate passed the landmark
Genius Act establishing a regulatory framework for stablecoins,
fueling a rally in the stock.
Circle's shares closed the previous session at $153.16,
versus its IPO price of $31 apiece. The company is now worth
around $35 billion, according to LSEG-compiled data.
"Positive trading and a friendly regulator make for a
powerful combo," Kennedy added.
CRYPTO MARKET MOMENTUM
The growing roster of IPO candidates underscores how far the
sector has come since the 2022 collapse of crypto exchange FTX
triggered a crypto winter, crushing valuations and investor
confidence.
After years of write-downs and retrenchment, the rebound in
prices and sentiment is driving companies to tap public markets.
"Private investors are likely seeking liquidity. Many VCs
and private equity firms have held these positions for years,"
said Kat Liu, vice president at IPO research firm IPOX. "These
are no longer purely speculative businesses."
The passage of the Genius Act, coupled with Circle's
blockbuster market debut, has spurred a wave of other crypto
firms to press ahead with listing plans. BitGo, Grayscale and
Gemini are among those that have already submitted confidential
filings to list their shares.
Analysts also view crypto exchange Kraken as a potential IPO
candidate in the sector.
SPAC DEALS
While a handful of crypto companies have gone public via
IPOs, many are opting to merge with special purpose acquisition
companies, which typically undergo less scrutiny.
A SPAC is a publicly-listed shell company with a pool of
capital. A private company can list its shares via a merger with
a SPAC.
The SPAC route has mostly been popular among smaller
startups aiming to emulate Michael Saylor's Strategy,
which pioneered the "crypto holding company" model.
By holding tokens such as bitcoin and ether on their balance
sheets, these companies position themselves as an indirect
vehicle for investors to gain crypto exposure.
Bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency, is
forecast to continue climbing and end the year at $200,000.
Standard Chartered expects ether, the second-largest, to
finish 2025 at $7,500. Bitcoin closed at $120,181.98 and ether
at $4619.73 on Tuesday.
"These treasury strategy trades are going to continue for a
while. And as long as they trade at a premium, you're going to
see people raise money," said Joe Nardini, head of investment
banking at B. Riley Securities.
US IPO REBOUND
The broader U.S. IPO market has also steadily recovered this
year, after stalling briefly in April due to uncertainty created
by Trump's sweeping tariffs.
There have been 216 IPOs on U.S. exchanges so far this year,
the most since 2021, raising a total of $39.83 billion, compared
with 118 offerings in the same period a year ago, according to
Dealogic data.
Bankers expect a strong fall IPO window, with high-profile
startups such as buy now, pay later lender Klarna and software
firm Genesys set to hit the market.
Firefly Aerospace's ( FLY ) soaring space-tech debut
alongside Chime's and Figma's ( FIG ) first-day surges
have injected fresh momentum into a market hungry for standout
new offerings.
Still, bankers warn the IPO market remains highly sensitive
to shifts in sentiment and broader volatility.