May 13 (Reuters) - Britain's GSK and drug
developer iTeos Therapeutics ( ITOS ) said on Tuesday they have
stopped developing an experimental lung cancer drug,
belrestotug, after it failed to stop the disease from
progressing in two studies.
The discontinued drug belongs to a class of treatments
focused on the TIGIT receptor that has fallen out of favor in
recent years after a spate of clinical setbacks due to low
efficacy.
Similar drugs developed by Merck ( MRK ), Roche and
BeiGene have failed clinical trials in recent months
as they could not slow disease progression or improve overall
patient survival.
Emily Field, an analyst at Barclays, noted that the TIGIT
class is met with indifference by investors as "no one really
cares" since it was already considered "dead".
Belrestotug, which was being tested in combination with
GSK's dostarlimab for treating advanced non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC), did not demonstrate sufficient efficacy, leading
to the termination of the collaboration, the companies said.
"We are truly disappointed by the results," iTeos Chief
Executive Officer Michel Detheux said.
The companies will now cease enrolling new patients in the
ongoing late-stage lung cancer trial.
NSCLC is the most common type of lung cancer in the United
States, accounting for about 87% of all cases, according to the
American Cancer Society.
Current treatment options for advanced NSCLC patients
include Merck's ( MRK ) Keytruda and AstraZeneca's ( AZN )
Tagrisso, which belong to different classes of drugs.
ITeos said it has initiated a targeted review of strategic
alternatives to enhance shareholder value, while GSK said it
would now focus on other cancer programs, including
antibody-drug conjugates.
In afternoon trading, U.S.-listed shares of GSK fell 3%.
However, shares of iTeos climbed 19% after the company said
its cash reserves of $624.3 million as of March 31,
significantly exceeded its market capitalization of $264.9
million as of the last close.
(Reporting by Kamal Choudhury in Bengaluru; Editing by Anil
D'Silva and Shinjini Ganguli)