Oct 8 (Reuters) - GSK said on Tuesday that its
Arexvy respiratory syncytial virus vaccine was 43.3% effective
in preventing severe illness in its third season after patients
received the shot.
That compares with 94.1% effectiveness in preventing severe
RSV in the first season and 64.2% a year later, according to
data from GSK's Phase 3 clinical trial. The trial initially
enrolled about 25,000 volunteers in 17 countries.
Arexvy is one of three RSV vaccines approved for use,
alongside shots made by Pfizer ( PFE ) and Moderna ( MRNA ),
with GSK's shot so far dominating the market.
In the U.S., the vaccines are currently recommended as a
one-time shot for adults aged 75 and older, and for those ages
60 to 74 who are at higher risk of severe illness due to health
conditions or other factors.
"We are excited by these new data which show that a single
dose of Arexvy could help protect millions of older adults at
risk of RSV disease over three seasons to benefit public
health," Tony Wood, GSK's chief scientific officer said in a
statement.
GSK said it was continuing to supply data to regulators to
help them determine if or how often patients should be
re-vaccinated.
RSV typically causes cold-like symptoms but is also a
leading cause of pneumonia in toddlers and older adults, leading
to 177,000 hospitalizations and 14,000 deaths in the United
States annually.