* Global bauxite prices drop 20%-35% due to Guinea's
export recovery
* Export quotas could harm Guinea's economy, warns
Panmure Liberum's Price
By Maxwell Akalaare Adombila
ACCRA, March 16 (Reuters) - Guinea, the world's top
bauxite producer, is considering introducing export quotas for
mining companies as early as this month, according to four
sources familiar with the matter, as global prices for the
aluminum feedstock retreat and shipping costs climb, squeezing
revenue.
Guinea's bauxite exports jumped 25% in 2025, with more than
70% shipped to China.
Global bauxite prices have fallen 20% to 35% from 2025 highs
on Guinea's surprise shutdowns, said Tom Price, head of
commodities at investment bank Panmure Liberum. Benchmark Guinea
and Australia bauxite cargoes traded at $60 to $70 a metric ton
on Monday.
Two industry sources and a government source said export
quotas for individual mining projects were under assessment,
though no decision has been taken and details remain unclear.
A mining executive said the move would be limited to large
producers. The sources asked for anonymity due to the sensitive
nature of the discussions.
Guinea accounts for more than 40% of the global bauxite
supply and the government has moved aggressively to clean up the
mining sector, which also hosts vast reserves of iron ore, gold
and lithium. Guinea's mines ministry did not immediately respond
to requests for comment.
Freight costs, driven by the war on Iran, are also squeezing
producers, said Patrice L'Huillier, chief executive of Guinea's
state-owned Nimba Mining.
African nations are taking tougher steps to earn more from
their commodities, imposing export controls, higher royalties
and domestic processing requirements.
Price warned that attempts to lift prices by restricting
exports could backfire.
"Guinea's export bans of 2024 should give investors an idea
of where prices can go, if this same government now decides to
control exports via quotas," he said.
Export quotas could flag Guinea as a supply risk and hurt
longer-term demand, Price said.