*

France reports two deaths in heatwave, 300 taken to

hospital

*

Italy issues red alerts in 18 cities; two men die on beach

*

Swiss reactor shut down due to high river-water

temperatures

*

Four die in Spain, two of them in wildfire

*

Turkey, after 50,000 evacuated earlier, says fires

contained

LONDON, July 2 (Reuters) - Four people died in Spain,

two in France and two in Italy as an early summer heatwave

continued to grip much of Europe on Wednesday, triggering health

alerts and forest fires and forcing the closure of a nuclear

reactor at a Swiss power plant.

Spanish officials said a wildfire in Catalonia had killed

two people a day earlier, and authorities reported

heatwave-linked deaths also in Extremadura and Cordoba. France's

energy minister reported two deaths linked to the heat, with 300

others taken to hospital.

Italy issued red alerts for 18 cities, while in Germany

temperatures were forecast to peak at 40 degrees Celsius (104

degrees Fahrenheit) in some areas, making it the hottest day of

the year.

Two men over the age of 60 died in separate incidents on the

beach in Sardinia from the heat, ANSA news agency reported.

Weather forecaster Meteo France said red alerts remained for

several areas of central France.

The risks were greatest for vulnerable members of the

population, and Catherine Vautrin, France's health and families

minister, said authorities should remain vigilant.

"In the coming days, we'll see the consequences,

particularly on the most vulnerable, and I'm thinking

particularly of the elderly," she said.

Turkey, which battled blazes on several fronts forcing the

temporary evacuation of about 50,000 people earlier in the week,

said its fires were largely contained.

Tuesday's fire in the Catalonia region of Spain destroyed

several farms and affected an area stretching about 40 km (25

miles) before being contained, officials said.

STORMS AHEAD, REACTOR SHUT

Italy, France and Germany warned of the risk of heavy storms

due to excessive warming in unstable atmospheres. Violent storms

in the French Alps late on Monday triggered mudslides,

disrupting rail traffic between Paris and Milan.

Swiss utility Axpo shut down one reactor unit at the Beznau

nuclear power plant and halved output at another on Tuesday

because of the high temperature of river water.

Water is used for cooling and other purposes at nuclear

power plants, and restrictions were expected to continue as

temperatures are monitored.

The extreme heat would likely impact the region's economic

growth, which was expected to slow by half a percentage point in

2025, Allianz Research said in a report, likening the financial

toll of one day with temperatures exceeding 32 C to half a day

of strikes.

Scientists say heatwaves have arrived earlier this year,

spiking temperatures by up to 10 C (50 F) in some regions as

warming seas encouraged the formation of a heat dome over much

of Europe, trapping hot air masses.

'TESTING OUR RESILIENCE'

Greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels are a

cause of climate change, they say, with deforestation and

industrial practices being other contributing factors. Last year

was the planet's hottest on record.

"Extreme heat is testing our resilience and putting the

health and lives of millions at risk," said Inger Andersen,

executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme.

"Our new climate reality means we can no longer be surprised

when temperatures reach record highs each year."

Allianz Research's warning of a dent in economic activity

due to the heat rang true for some businesses. British baker

Greggs ( GGGSF ) warned on Wednesday its annual profit could dip

below last year's levels as the unusually hot UK temperatures

discourage customers from eating out.

In Germany, people flocked to open air swimming pools and

lakes to cool off, with many schools across the country closed.

The fire brigade was tackling several forest fires in the

eastern states of Brandenburg and Saxony.

The upper floor of the Eiffel Tower in Paris was shut to

visitors on Tuesday, while the iconic Atomium in Brussels, an

atom-like structure made of stainless steel, closed early on

Wednesday as a precaution, its third early closure this week.

Spain experienced its hottest June on record this year, and

France had its hottest June since 2003.

(Writing by Bernadette Baum; Additional reporting by Giulia

Segreti, Miranda Murray, Dominique Vidalon, Emma Pinedo; Editing

by Timothy Heritage and Bernadette Baum)