SHANGHAI, March 26 (Reuters) - Tightened supply of
helium due to the Middle East conflict has started affecting
some production in the global tech supply chains, leaving
companies scrambling to secure alternative supplies, industry
executives said.
Helium is used in several key stages of chipmaking, including
cooling, leak detection and precision manufacturing processes,
and its prices have soared since the Middle East crisis began.
Supply of helium, a byproduct of natural gas processing, is
highly concentrated geographically, with Qatar producing nearly
one third of world supply, according to data from the U.S.
Geological Survey.
"A helium shortage is an absolute concern," said Cameron
Johnson, senior partner at supply chain consultancy Tidal Wave
Solutions, at Semicon China in Shanghai, one of the industry's
largest annual gatherings.
He said companies had few immediate options beyond slowing
output and prioritising critical products, adding that many were
hoping for a quick resolution.
Prolonged shortages could force production cuts and ripple
through industries from electronics to automobiles, Johnson
added.
"As there's a shortage, companies might start slowing
production or ultimately shutting production down, making
chips," he said.
"If that happens, you will see an impact on things like
electronics, automobiles, even smartphones."
Jerry Zhang, China sales head at Swiss semiconductor components
firm VAT, said the conflict in the Middle East had tightened
helium supply and was already affecting production at his and
other companies, adding that transport delays were compounding
the impact.
The company is seeking alternative sources, including from
the United States.
The disruption is also spilling over into broader supply
chains linked to the region. Zhou Limin of Mycronic's MRSI unit
said some raw materials sourced from Israel had seen delays,
extending delivery times and feeding through to customers as
suppliers' lead times lengthened.
"There has definitely been a short-term impact, and it has
already affected us," Zhou said.
An executive at French industrial gases group Air Liquide
also warned on Wednesday of a short-term helium
shortage.