BUDAPEST, July 26 (Reuters) - Hungary will face fuel
shortages from September if full Russian oil flows are not
restored, a government official said on Friday, accusing Ukraine
of blackmailing it by partially suspending supplies.
Eastern European Union members Slovakia and Hungary have
been hit by a stop in flows from Russian group Lukoil
coming via Ukraine after sanctions were imposed on the company.
This has put pressure on Hungarian and Slovak refineries,
all owned by Hungary's oil and gas group MOL.
It is also angering governments in Bratislava and Budapest
which, in the Russia-Ukraine war, oppose sanctions against
Moscow and sending military aid to Kyiv. They are seeking EU
mediation in the dispute.
Gergely Gulyas, chief of staff for Hungarian Prime Minister
Viktor Orban, on Friday said Ukraine's decision was blackmail
for their positions on Russia's war in Ukraine.
"If the situation is not resolved, there will be a fuel
shortage ... a solution must be found by September," Gulyas told
a news conference. "Ukraine is blackmailing the two countries
that are standing for peace and ceasefire."
Oil deliveries from other Russian suppliers have not been
interrupted.
Ukrainian presidential aide Mykhailo Podolyak rejected
Budapest's accusations, saying that Ukraine's decision to
suspend Russian oil transit to Hungary and Slovakia had nothing
to do with blackmail.
In the Lukoil dispute, the two countries want the European
Commission to use an association agreement with Ukraine, based
on which they said Kyiv could not block oil transit.
Slovakia called on the Commission on Thursday not to delay,
saying it was hostage to the EU and Ukraine and asking whether
citizens needed to queue for petrol or face rising prices first.
Hungary's EU Affairs Minister Janos Boka said that Hungary
was examining whether Ukraine's actions breached World Trade
Organisation regulations.
Gulyas said Budapest was looking for solutions.
"One is that the Ukrainians admit that they cannot do this
to two EU countries," he said. "Another is that the European
Commission helps us, and the third is that we find a legal
loophole that allows the oil to be transferred by someone not
affected by the sanctions."
The Ukrainian energy ministry did not immediately respond to
a request for comment.
MOL also did not immediately reply to questions.
Tamas Pletser, an oil and gas analyst at Erste Group Bank in
Budapest, said big fuel shortages were not likely after the
summer months but replacing Lukoil supplies would be difficult
for MOL.
"Lukoil can be replaced by MOL if they want to; it wouldn't
be simple but it's possible," he said. "Lukoil's size makes it a
good choice to sanction, it's not irreplaceable but still
painful to lose."
The EU imposed sanctions on Russian oil in 2022 although
Slovakia, Hungary and the Czech Republic gained exemptions due
to their reliance.
On Wednesday Fitch Ratings said refineries in Slovakia and
Hungary faced significant credit risk after the Lukoil
sanctions.
Czech refineries, owned by Poland's Orlen ( PSKOF ), do not
have Lukoil as a supplier, so have not been directly impacted by
the dispute.