March 26 (Reuters) - A federal judge in Michigan on
Wednesday refused to dismiss a lawsuit accusing IBM ( IBM ) of forcing
out a white male consultant in order to further its goals of
building a more diverse workforce.
U.S. District Judge Hala Jarbou in Lansing, Michigan, said
plaintiff Randall Dill's claims that IBM ( IBM ) set specific targets
for the racial and gender composition of its workforce and
offered financial incentives for his supervisors and other
executives to achieve them were enough to allow the case to move
forward.
"Taken as true, Dill's allegations plausibly support an
inference that IBM ( IBM ) improperly considers race or gender as a
factor in employment-related decisions," wrote Jarbou, who was
appointed by President Donald Trump during his first term.
Jarbou denied IBM's ( IBM ) motion to dismiss the 2024 lawsuit,
allowing the case to move toward trial.
IBM ( IBM ) did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Andrew Block of America First Legal, the conservative group
representing Dill, said: "We look forward to continuing to
litigate this case and fight for justice on behalf of our
client."
America First Legal was founded by Stephen Miller, a top
adviser to Republican President Donald Trump, and has filed a
series of lawsuits and complaints claiming companies' diversity
policies are unlawful. In one of those cases, a federal judge in
Los Angeles last year rejected CBS' motion to dismiss a white
screenwriter's claims that the network's diversity efforts led
it to deny him a staff position on the show "SEAL Team."
Trump has barred federal agencies and government contractors
from adopting workplace diversity, equity and inclusion policies
and has said his administration will investigate companies,
schools and nonprofits that implement them.
And the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, which
enforces workplace anti-discrimination laws, has warned that
many common workforce DEI initiatives such as diversity training
may be unlawful.
Civil rights advocates say DEI initiatives are necessary to
remedy historic discrimination and for employers to comply with
anti-discrimination laws. Trump and his supporters claim
diversity policies are discriminatory and erode merit-based
decisionmaking.
Dill says he was placed on a performance improvement plan in
July 2023 despite receiving only positive feedback in his seven
years as a senior managing consultant at IBM ( IBM ). The plan was
impossible to complete and Dill was fired in 2023, according to
his complaint.
Dill says IBM ( IBM ) had race and sex quota systems that guided
hiring and promotion decisions and that it based executives'
bonuses in part on whether they had met those goals, giving them
a strong incentive to push out white men like him.
IBM ( IBM ) has said that it does not use hiring quotas and never
has, and that Dill's claims are baseless. In moving to dismiss
the lawsuit, the company argued that Dill had exaggerated the
scope of its incentive program for executives and had failed to
identify female or non-white coworkers who received preferential
treatment.
Jarbou on Wednesday said there was a plausible connection
between the incentive plan and Dill's firing, and that on a
motion to dismiss details about other workers were irrelevant.
"At this stage, Dill has provided enough facts to state
viable race and gender discrimination claims against IBM ( IBM )," she
wrote.
The case is Dill v. International Business Machines Corp ( IBM ),
U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan, No.
1:24-cv-00852.
For Dill: Andrew Block of America First Legal; Christopher
Berry of Smith Haughey Rice & Roegge
For IBM ( IBM ): Alison Furtaw of Dykema Gossett; David Foster of
Hogan Lovells; and Emily Petroski of Jackson Lewis
Read more:
IBM ( IBM ) fired white worker to fulfill diversity goals, lawsuit
claims
Ex-Trump aide's group files complaints over judges'
diversity pushes
Ex-Trump administration officials target corporate diversity
efforts
Despite Trump order, abandoning DEI could land companies in
legal trouble
What is DEI, a practice Trump is trying to dismantle?
CBS must face white screenwriter's lawsuit over diversity
policies
EEOC, signaling crackdown on DEI under Trump, says some
policies are illegal
(Reporting by Daniel Wiessner in Albany, New York)