WASHINGTON, Nov 20 (Reuters) - Pilots of a United
Airlines jet struck by an apparent weather balloon
during an October 16 flight near Moab, Utah, were showered with
glass before making an emergency landing, the National
Transportation Safety Board said on Thursday.
WindBorne Systems last month said it believes one of its
balloons struck and cracked the windshield of United Flight
1093, a Boeing 737 MAX.
The NTSB said the radar track for the WindBorne
long-duration, high-altitude weather balloon was consistent with
the path of the United jet. The balloon had departed Spokane,
Washington, the prior day, passing over Oregon and Nevada,
before eventually flying into airspace above Utah.
"The impact resulted in both pilots being showered with
pieces of glass. The captain sustained multiple superficial
lacerations to his right arm," the NTSB said.
The first officer was not injured.
The captain said he noticed a distant object on the horizon,
but before he could mention it to the first officer there was a
significant impact to the windshield and a loud bang.
NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy said last month the incident
"could have been really devastating for the aircraft and those
on board."
There were initial concerns the damage could have been
caused by space debris. Prior government studies have suggested
a very small risk of debris striking jets in flight.
Airplane windshields are multi-layered to prevent a loss of
cabin pressure if damaged in flight.
The NTSB said the flight had departed Denver with 112
passengers and crew. The captain declared an emergency and
diverted safely to Salt Lake City. Passengers were transported
on another aircraft to Los Angeles later that day.
WindBorne previously said it has conducted more than 4,000
launches and files a notice with the Federal Aviation
Administration for every launch.
WindBorne has "implemented four additional safety measures
to further reduce the possibility of any future aircraft-balloon
interactions as well as mitigate harm should an impact occur
again," it said on Thursday.
The company also said it has cut the time spent in primary
commercial altitude bands by approximately 50% across its fleet
and is providing automated email reports every two hours for all
balloons in certain areas.