NEW DELHI, Aug 20 (Reuters) - Prime ministers of India
and Malaysia sought to reset relations between the two countries
on Tuesday as they agreed to boost trade, movement of workers
and the use of their own currencies to settle bilateral
transactions.
Malaysia is home to nearly 3 million people of Indian
heritage, but relations soured around late 2019 following
remarks by largely Muslim Malaysia's then-Prime Minister
Mahathir Mohamad against New Delhi removing the autonomy of
India's only Muslim-majority region Kashmir.
That had also hit purchases of Malaysian palm oil by India,
the world's biggest buyer of edible oils like palm.
But the Malaysian approach has changed under Prime Minister
Anwar Ibrahim, who took office in 2022 and previously told
Reuters he was keen to have good ties with India.
The two countries started settling trade in their own rupee
and ringgit currencies in April last year, and India's palm oil
imports from Malaysia has also increased.
"With the support of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, there has
been a new momentum and energy in our partnership," Modi said,
as Anwar stood by his side during his first visit to New Delhi
as prime minister.
"Today we have decided that our partnership will be elevated
to a 'Comprehensive Strategic Partnership'. We believe that
there is still a lot of potential in economic cooperation.
Bilateral trade and investment should be expanded."
Modi noted that Malaysia had invested $5 billion in India in
the past year and identified semiconductors, financial
technology, the defence industry and artificial intelligence as
areas of possible cooperation.
Anwar said his country would reinvigorate relations with
India in all fields and that their potential had not been tapped
in the past few years.
Indian foreign ministry official Jaideep Mazumdar told a
press conference the country would make a one-off export of
200,000 metric tons of non-basmati rice to Malaysia, making an
exception to a ban on such shipments.
Mazumdar said India is also keen to sell defence equipment
to Malaysia, as well as aircraft manufactured by state-run
Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd.
The two countries also agreed a framework for the welfare of
Indian workers going to Malaysia, which sources labour from some
15 countries including India for its palm plantations and other
industries.
There are already some 140,000 Indian workers in Malaysia,
the highest ever, and this total could rise as India seeks job
opportunities for people at home and abroad.