NEW DELHI/BEIJING Oct 25 (Reuters) -
India and China have begun implementing an agreement to end
a military standoff on their disputed Himalayan border, the two
sides said on Friday, in the biggest thaw between the Asian
giants since deadly clashes between their armies four years ago.
Troops who were eyeball-to-eyeball at two points on the
frontier in the western Himalayas had begun pulling back, an
Indian government source said, heralding an end to a the
standoff.
The nuclear-armed neighbours struck a deal earlier this week
on patrolling the frontier, which then paved the way for the
first formal talks in five years between President Xi Jinping
and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the sidelines of a regional
summit in Russia.
"According to the recently agreed solution between India and
China ... their frontline armies are implementing relevant work,
with smooth progress so far," Lin Jian, a spokesperson for
China's foreign ministry, said on Friday.
In New Delhi, a government official aware of the details
said troops on both sides had started withdrawing from the areas
of Depsang and Demchok, the last remaining points where they had
stood face-to-face.
The source spoke on condition of anonymity as he was not
authorised to speak to the media on the issue.
India's foreign ministry did not immediately respond to
a Reuters request for comment.
Neither side has provided details of the new pact, which
is expected to help improve political and business ties damaged
by a deadly military clash in 2020, when 20 Indian and four
Chinese troops died in clashes in the Galwan Valley.
The two sides had earlier pulled back troops from five
other face-off points, but the last withdrawal of troops took
place over two years ago.
CAUTIOUS BUSINESS EASING
On Wednesday, Xi and Modi agreed to boost communication
and co-operation in a bid to help resolve conflict.
But officials in India said that New Delhi would still
be cautious and is ready to only take baby steps towards
building economic ties with Beijing, given the trust deficit of
the last four years.
India had blocked direct flights with China, banned
hundreds of Chinese mobile applications, and added layers of
vetting on Chinese investments, virtually blocking all major
proposals from the likes of BYD and Great Wall Motors.
Two Indian government sources said that India would now
consider opening up the skies and fast tracking visa approvals
to complement the recent easing of tensions, but New Delhi is
not yet ready to reverse all the steps it took against Beijing
any time soon.
The Asian giants went to war in 1962 over their undemarcated
border, which has been a constant irritant in ties.