MUMBAI, May 2 (Reuters) - Investors do not expect
India's national elections to spark major volatility in the
country's stock market, unlike prior occasions, based on the low
cost of insuring against a slide if Prime Minister Narendra Modi
does not win a third straight term.
The Nifty 50, India's main equity gauge, is trading
at record-high levels amid surveys predicting Modi's Bharatiya
Janata Party (BJP) will emerge victorious in the elections that
started on April 19 and runs through June 4, when results are
due.
A month before that, the implied volatility of a put option
with a strike price that is 10% below the current level of the
Nifty 50 Index is at 18%-20% on the National Stock Exchange.
At this time in 2019, the implied volatility was 28%-30%,
suggesting an investor had to pay much more to protect against
an unexpected outcome -- a BJP loss -- that year.
Implied volatility is a key variable in options pricing. A
lower number indicates investors are relatively more confident
about the outcome of an event.
"I think there's a high level of confidence that there will
be stability in the Prime Minister's office post the results
declaration," said Vikas Pershad, Asian equities portfolio
manager at M&G Investments.
"The depressed volatility ... to an extent, reflects
complacency about the results. This time, it's the least event
risk that we have felt in 20 years."
M&G manages nearly $400 billion in assets, per its website.
While opinion polls predict a BJP victory, they aren't
always accurate, like in 2004.
That year, the BJP's unexpected loss to the Indian National
Congress and its coalition partners sent the Nifty 50 plunging
as much as 18%.
"A change of guard (this year) could lead to a correction in
the short term, similar to what we saw in 2004," Frank Benzimra,
head of Asia equity strategy at Societe Generale, said in a
note.
But right now, foreign investors are less worried about the
outcome of the elections and more concerned about India's
relatively expensive stock market, he said.
The question, currently, is not if the BJP wins but the
margin of victory. Opinion polls indicate the party and its
allies will win more than 300 seats, comfortably higher than the
272 required for Modi's return.
"I think if there were a number less materially less than
300, then that would be a huge shock to the market," said M&G's
Pershad.