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Trade officials say internal discussions aimed at
preparing for
Trump administration
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India seeks broader trade, investment deal with Trump
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Plans to offer tax cuts on farm and other key imports
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Sees opportunity to draw U.S. firms away from China
By Manoj Kumar
NEW DELHI, Dec 19 (Reuters) - India is preparing to
offer tariffs cuts on some farm and other goods mainly imported
from the U.S., aiming to clinch a broader trade and investment
deal once president-elect Donald Trump takes charge, government
and industry sources in New Delhi said.
To tackle Trump's threat of a "reciprocal tax" on Indian
goods for high tariffs, some officials of the Indian commerce
ministry are ready to consider cuts on certain products such as
pork, a senior government source said. Currently India slaps
about a 45% import tariff on pork, which is mostly supplied by
the U.S.
Tariffs could also be reduced on high-end medical devices
such as pace makers and luxury motor-cycles, including Harley
Davidson ( HOG ), said a second official with direct knowledge of trade
issues, citing the 25% to 60% tariffs on these products.
With bilateral trade between India and the U.S. exceeding
$118 billion in the 2023/24 fiscal year ending in March, and
India enjoying a $32 billion trade surplus, the country is
readying for trade talks with the U.S., aiming to clinch a
broader trade and investment deal once president-elect Donald
Trump takes office.
To address Trump's concerns over the trade imbalance,
officials have also proposed buying more LNG and defence
equipment from the U.S., the second official said.
India's energy imports from the U.S., including crude
oil, refined fuel and coal, were estimated at $12 billion in
fiscal 2024, and aircraft and parts at $2 billion. Such imports
could rise by $5 billion to $10 billion annually, a third
government source, said.
The government and industry sources spoke on condition of
anonymity because the discussions remain confidential.
A commerce ministry spokesman declined to comment.
Commerce ministry officials have previously said they would
wait for the Trump administration to take office before any
offer of trade talks, while working out plans for possible
negotiations.
Indian officials are also sensing an opportunity in
Trump's plans to impose up to 60% tariffs on Chinese imports, by
pitching India as an alternative manufacturing base.
The government has held consultations on the issue within
ministries, as well as with local think-tanks and industrial
groups, said a government source who attended some of the
meetings.
TRUMP GOOD FOR INDIA
"That is an opportunity," said Arvind Virmani, a government
adviser and member of the state-run policy think-tank NITI
Aayog.
"It is in the interest of the U.S. and India that more of
critical manufacturing or the sensitive manufacturing be done in
India rather than China," he said, adding a "preferential trade
cum investment deal," which is more ambitious than an earlier
proposed mini-trade deal, would benefit both countries.
Ajay Sahai, director general at the Federation of Indian
Export Organisations, said high tariffs on goods from China
would accelerate the process of global companies moving to
India.
"We have to do our homework... Overall the coming of Donald
Trump is definitely good for India," he said.
During Trump's first term, a proposed mini-trade deal aimed
at addressing trade imbalances and strengthening trade ties
through limited agreements faltered over disagreements on
tariffs, market access and intellectual property.
India is now seeking a broader deal, offering significant
concessions including production-linked incentives for shipping
and support for logistics companies.
"Under Trump's 'Make in America programme', India could
extend concessions for U.S. companies for manufacturing low-end
products in India for their supply chains," said Ram Singh, a
trade analyst at the state-run Indian Institute of Foreign
Trade.
In the semiconductor sector, for instance, he said,
India could become a hub for the production of low-end chips as
part of the global supply chain while U.S. companies focused on
high-end products.
Noting that India has attracted investments, such as
Apple Inc's ( AAPL ) iPhone production, the sources said the
government plans to offer further incentives in sectors like
aircraft maintenance, semiconductors, electronics and
renewables.
India also plans to allow 100% foreign direct investment in
the insurance sector, up from the current 74% in a move that
could help leading US insurers like AIG.
The plan would require parliament approval.