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US imposes sanctions on Russian producers Rosneft, Lukoil
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India is biggest buyer of seaborne Russian oil since
Ukraine war
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India's Russian oil buys a key Trump irritant in trade
talks
(Recasts with new details throughout)
By Nidhi Verma
NEW DELHI, Oct 23 (Reuters) - Indian refiners are poised
to sharply curtail imports of Russian oil, industry sources said
on Thursday, following new U.S. sanctions on two major Russian
producers aimed at squeezing Moscow's revenue to fund its war in
Ukraine.
India has become the biggest buyer of discounted seaborne
Russian crude in the aftermath of Moscow's 2022 invasion of
Ukraine, importing about 1.7 million barrels per day in the
first nine months of this year.
Russian oil is a main irritant for U.S. President Donald
Trump in prolonged trade talks with India. Half of his 50%
tariffs on Indian goods are in retaliation for those purchases.
Privately-owned Reliance Industries, the top
Indian buyer of Russian crude, plans to reduce or halt
completely its import of Russian oil, according to two sources
familiar with the matter.
"Recalibration of Russian oil imports is ongoing and
Reliance will be fully aligned to GOI (Government of India)
guidelines," a Reliance spokesman said in response to a query on
whether the company plans to cut its crude imports from Russia.
India's oil ministry did not immediately respond to a
request for comment.
Indian state refiners are also reviewing their Russian oil
trade documents to ensure no supply will be coming directly from
Rosneft and Lukoil after the U.S. sanctioned the oil companies,
a source with direct knowledge of the matter said on Thursday.
President Trump on Wednesday imposed Ukraine-related
sanctions on Russia for the first time in his second term,
targeting Lukoil and Rosneft as his
frustration grows with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The U.S. Treasury has given companies until November 21 to
wind down their transactions with the Russian oil producers,
according to a release on the sanctions on Wednesday.
"There will be massive cut. We don't anticipate it will go
to zero immediately as there will be some barrels coming into
market" before the deadline, a refinery source said.
State refiners including Indian Oil Corp, Bharat
Petroleum Corp, Hindustan Petroleum Corp and
Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals, are reviewing
bills of lading for Russian crude arriving after November 21 to
make sure it is not coming directly from Rosneft or Lukoil, one
of the sources said.
The companies did not immediately respond to requests for
comment.
Indian state refiners rarely buy Russian oil directly from
Rosneft and Lukoil as their purchases are typically done through
intermediaries, trade sources said.
Reliance, which operates the world's biggest refining
complex at Jamnagar in western Gujarat state, has a long-term
deal to buy nearly 500,000 bpd of crude oil from Russian oil
major Rosneft. The refiner also buys Russian oil from
intermediaries.
Nayara Energy, whose biggest shareholder is Rosneft, also
buys oil from the company. Nayara did not immediately respond to
a request for comment.