By YP Rajesh and Arpan Chaturvedi
NEW DELHI, March 11 (Reuters) - India's Supreme Court on
Monday rejected a plea by government-run State Bank of India
for more time to make public names of individuals and
companies who donated billions of rupees to political parties
through an opaque funding system.
The court had on Feb. 15 scrapped the seven-year-old
election funding system that allowed unlimited and anonymous
donations to political parties, calling it "unconstitutional".
That decision was a setback for Prime Minister Narendra
Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party, which has been the largest
beneficiary of the system introduced in 2017, and came ahead of
a national election expected to be held in April or May.
SBI had been asked to share names of the donors, the
beneficiaries and the amounts with the independent Election
Commission of India (ECI) by March 6 and the poll panel was
directed to make it public by March 13.
SBI, however, filed a petition on March 4 seeking time until
June 30 - by when elections would be completed - saying the
information sought by the court was in separate sections and it
needed time to compile and match the information involving
22,217 donations.
Responding to the plea on Monday, the court said the
information SBI was asked to share is readily available with the
bank and it should be shared with the ECI "by close of business"
on Tuesday.
The ECI should compile the information and publish the
details no later than 5 p.m. on March 15, the five-judge bench
ordered, days before general elections are expected to be
called.
"We place SBI on notice that we might be inclined to proceed
on wilful disobedience of court order if it does not comply with
the timeline given today," the bench led by Chief Justice D.Y.
Chandrachud said.
"Our directions require SBI to disclose information which is
already available," Chandrachud said. "We have not told you to
do the matching exercise ... simply comply with the judgment.
You have the details."
The election funding system, called Electoral Bonds, was
challenged by members of the opposition and a civil society
group on the grounds that it hindered the public's right to know
who had given money to political parties.
Under the system, a person or company could buy bonds from
SBI and donate them to a political party.
Individuals and companies bought 165.18 billion rupees ($2
billion) of such bonds in total up to November 2023, according
to the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), a
non-government civil society group working on election funding
in India. The group was a petitioner challenging the system.
There was no immediate reaction from the government or BJP
to Monday's court order. BJP had on Feb. 15 said it was
committed to reforming electoral funding and would abide by the
court ruling scrapping the bonds.
"The Supreme Court's decision is a victory for transparency,
accountability, and level playing field in democracy,"
Mallikarjun Kharge, president of the main opposition Congress
party, posted on X.
($1 = 82.7130 Indian rupees)