BRASILIA, Oct 9 (Reuters) - Indigenous organizations in
the Brazilian state of Para said they were not consulted by the
government before it signed a deal with multinational companies
to sell carbon offset credits to support conservation of the
Amazon ( AMZN ) rainforest in the state.
Amazon.com Inc ( AMZN ) and other firms agreed last month to
buy carbon credits valued at $180 million through the LEAF
Coalition conservation initiative, which it helped set up in
2021 with a group of companies and governments, including the
United States and United Kingdom.
At the time, Para Governor Helder Barbalho said the deal had
the participation of Indigenous peoples and traditional
communities.
But on Tuesday, 38 Indigenous and community organizations
from Para signed a public letter denouncing his failure to
consult them.
"It is unacceptable for the government of Para to take
decisions without consulting traditional communities, who are
the greatest protectors of the forests while also being the most
impacted by the lack of effective climate adaptation policies,"
they said in the letter.
"Forest peoples must be heard and consulted. Our territories
are not for sale," they said.
Alessandra Korap Munduruku, a tribal leader who was the
letter's principal author, said the role of U.S.-based companies
like Amazon ( AMZN ) and the Walmart Foundation, Walmart's ( WMT )
philanthropic organization, in the carbon credit purchase was
worrying.
"Our priority is the eviction of invaders on our reservation
lands that are threatened by miners and a grain railway," she
told Reuters by telephone. "Our leaders were never consulted on
the carbon credits. We are being sold like goods."
The governor's office did not reply to a request for
comment.
Korap Munduruku is an Indigenous teacher turned community
leader who won the prestigious Goldman environmental prize in
2023 for her efforts to convince mining companies leave
Munduruku lands.
The agreement is LEAF's first deal in the Amazon ( AMZN ), the
world's largest rainforest, which is vital to curbing climate
change because of the enormous amount of greenhouse gas its
trees absorb.
The deal foresees the purchase of up to 12 million tons of
carbon credits generated by reducing deforestation in Para
between 2023 and 2026. It was announced on Sept. 24 during New
York Climate Week.
Each of the credits represents a reduction of 1 metric ton
of carbon emissions and they are jurisdictional, so Para gets
paid for reducing deforestation across the state, including on
public lands like reservations.
Governor Barbalho said the state would only collect the
portion of the sales' proceeds needed to continue its efforts to
cut greenhouse gas emissions, while the rest would go to
Indigenous peoples and traditional communities as well as family
farms.
Para will host the UN COP30 climate summit next year, in a
move that is the centerpiece of President Luiz Inacio Lula da
Silva's bid to restore Brazil's environmental credentials after
years of soaring deforestation.