JAKARTA, July 14 (Reuters) - Indonesia's finance
ministry will require e-commerce platforms to collect and pass
on an income tax on sales made by small- and medium-sized
sellers, according to new regulations published on Monday.
Platforms that meet certain criteria must withhold and pass
on a 0.5% tax on sales made by sellers with an annual turnover
of between 500 million rupiah to 4.8 billion rupiah ($30,800 to
$296,000).
They must also share the sellers' information with tax
authorities.
The ministry will notify a platform if it meets the
criteria, which will be based on site traffic and total
transaction value over the past 12 months. While the directive
is effective immediately, platforms will be given a month to
comply.
Reuters reported exclusively last month on the plan to
impose the tax.
The tax office has said the rules are intended to tackle the
"shadow economy".
Indonesia's e-commerce association idEA has said its
members would comply, but expressed concern over the
implementation timeline, with the regulation set to impact
millions of sellers.
Indonesia's main e-commerce operators include
ByteDance's TikTok Shop and Tokopedia, Sea Limited's ( SE )
Shopee, the Alibaba ( BABA )-backed Lazada, Blibli
and Bukalapak.
Southeast Asia's largest economy has a booming
e-commerce industry, with last year's estimated gross
merchandise value of $65 billion expected to grow to $150
billion by 2030, according to a report by Google, Singapore
state investor Temasek and consultancy Bain & Co.
($1 = 16,240 rupiah)