*
Indonesia to impose 0.5% levy on income of e-commerce
sellers
*
No schedule given yet, but sources say it could begin next
month
*
Platforms warn that time and care needed to implement new
rules
(Adds background, details)
By Stefanno Sulaiman
JAKARTA, June 26 (Reuters) - Indonesia is working on a
new regulation that will require e-commerce platforms to collect
and pass on sellers' sales income in a bid to tackle the "shadow
economy", its tax office said on Thursday, confirming a Reuters
report earlier this week.
Citing sources, Reuters reported exclusively on Tuesday
about a planned directive that e-commerce platforms must
withhold and pass onto the authorities a levy amounting to 0.5%
of sales income from small and medium-sized sellers.
Sources said the rule could be introduced as early as next
month, though a statement from the tax office did not give any
schedule amid concerns from some platforms that they would need
time to implement such a directive.
"The rule is still in the works and will be announced and
explained to the public after," the statement said, adding that
e-commerce platforms and other stakeholders have been consulted
and have so far given their backing.
Indonesia's e-commerce association idEA said on Wednesday
that it will comply with any government policy, but expressed
concern over implementation timelines, stressing that it needed
to be handled carefully as it will impact millions of sellers.
The changes would affect the country's main e-commerce
operators, including ByteDance's TikTok Shop and Tokopedia
GOTO.JK, Sea Limited's ( SE ) SE.N Shopee, Alibaba ( BABA )-backed 9988.HK
Lazada, Blibli and Bukalapak BUKA.JK, one of the sources said.
Sources also told Reuters there could be penalties for late
reporting.
ByteDance's TikTok, which runs Tokopedia, one of Indonesia's
biggest e-commerce platforms, told Reuters in a statement that
it would need time to implement the directives.
Tokopedia has around 12 million sellers listed on its
platform, and, in 2023, the total value of transactions reached
249 trillion rupiah ($15.3 billion), according to a company
presentation.
"We hope its implementation takes into account the need for
adequate preparation time for various aspects. This includes the
technical readiness of platforms and the capacity of sellers,
especially small and medium-sized enterprises, to comply,"
TikTok said in the statement.
The tax office said the regulation was intended to improve
supervision of the "shadow economy" and vendors who do not pay
taxes because of the perceived complexity of the filing process.
Indonesia's has a booming e-commerce industry, with last
year's estimated gross merchandise value of $65 billion expected
to grow to $150 billion by 2030, according to a report by
Google, Singapore state investor Temasek and consultancy Bain &
Co.