ROME, Nov 7 (Reuters) - Italy has extended its domestic
tax on digital services to small and medium-sized enterprises
(SMEs) to try to overcome U.S. objections that the levy is
discriminatory, Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti said on
Thursday.
Addressing lawmakers on the government's 2025 budget,
Giorgetti said other European Union countries were likely to so
the same to try to avoid retaliation.
Washington has threatened tariffs over unilateral digital
taxes in Europe, as they mainly target U.S. tech companies such
as Meta Platforms ( META ), Google, and Amazon ( AMZN )
.
Italy in 2019 introduced a 3% levy on revenue from internet
transactions for digital companies with annual sales of at least
750 million euros ($809 million) if at least 5.5 million are
made in Italy.
Now, as part of the government's 2025 budget, the Treasury
plans to remove these minimum conditions, aiming to raise 51.6
million euros on top of the current revenue of 400 million.
Confirming an earlier Reuters report, Giorgetti said that
increasing the number of companies forced to pay the tax was
aimed at avoiding clashes with Washington.
"This eliminates the 'discrimination' element underlying the
U.S. complaint", Giorgetti said. "I think others will emulate
us."
Sources told Reuters this week that the United States had
renewed calls for Italy to repeal its web tax.
During Donald Trump's first term as U.S. president,
Washington said it was prepared to counter the Italian levy.
Now that Trump has won a second term, Italy's web tax is
likely to remain a sensitive issue for Prime Minister Giorgia
Meloni, an Italian government official said.
Complicating the matter, several lawmakers in Italy's
governing coalition oppose the Treasury's proposed changes,
arguing the tax should keep focusing on U.S. Big Tech.
They are planning amendments to the budget bill to maintain
revenue floors while hiking the current 3% tax rate.
"Such action could trigger retaliation from the U.S.,"
Giorgetti warned.
Italy's tax was due to be scrapped following approval of the
first pillar of a global minimum tax aimed at reallocating
taxation rights on about $200 billion of corporate profits to
the countries where the companies involved do business.
However, that international legislation has not come into
force, having become bogged down by divisions between the United
States, India and China.
Giorgetti said the stalemate on the first pillar was
unlikely to be overcome by the end of 2024 and called for a
common EU approach over the matter.
($1 = 0.9276 euros)