MILAN, Dec 9 (Reuters) - Italian prosecutors have
wrapped up a probe into alleged tax evasion of 887.6 million
euros ($937.93 million) by Facebook parent company Meta
involving two executives of its Irish unit, the Milan
prosecutor's office said on Monday.
Closing the investigation is the formal step before
prosecutors file any requests for trial, unless the suspects
have first proven their innocence.
While it is a modest sum for a company that brought in more
than $32 billion in revenue last year, the case could have much
wider ramifications for the industry as it hinges on the way
Meta provides access to services such as Facebook and Instagram.
Meta has said that it takes its tax obligations seriously,
has paid all tax required in the countries where it operates and
would fully cooperate with the Italian authorities.
ONGOING NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN META AND TAX AGENCY
The Milan prosecutor's office had been carrying out a
criminal investigation into the two managers of the
Irish-registered company Meta Platforms Ireland Ltd, a
subsidiary of the U.S. group.
But the key issue that could affect the wider industry is
being played out between Meta and Italy's Revenue Agency, and it
is still far from over.
Last year Italian tax police claimed that Meta user
registrations could be seen as a taxable transaction as they
implied the non-monetary exchange of a membership account in
return for the user's personal data.
In mid-November Italy's Revenue Agency sent Meta a so-called
"deed outline" (or "schema d'atto" in Italian), a list of its
own observations, fully endorsing the conclusions of a Guardia
di Finanza police investigation, two sources with knowledge of
the matter told Reuters on Monday.
On this basis the Milan prosecutors and tax police allege
that Meta would have failed to declare a taxable income of
almost 4 billion euros from 2015 to 2021, corresponding to VAT
evasion of more than 887 million euros.
The sources said Meta has 60 days to respond to the tax
authority's observations, after which it will either accept this
approach and pay an agreed amount or initiate a full-fledged
judicial tax dispute.
"We strongly disagree with the idea that providing access to
online platforms to users should be charged with VAT," a Meta
spokesperson said on Monday.
Due to the sensitivity and unprecedented nature of the
dispute, the Italian Revenue Agency, via the country's Ministry
of Finance, sent a request for a technical evaluation to the
European Commission's VAT Committee last December.
The requested opinion concerned the VAT treatment of online
services provided by the social network in return for the
provision of its users' personal data.
According to the two sources, the agency has yet to receive
a response from the Commission's committee.
($1 = 0.9463 euros)