ROME/BEIJING, July 28 (Reuters) - Italian Prime Minister
Giorgia Meloni vowed on Sunday to "relaunch" cooperation with
China, signing a three-year action plan during her first
official visit to Beijing since taking office, Italian news
agency ANSA reported.
Meloni made the announcement during a meeting with Chinese
Premier Li Qiang, as Rome seeks to improve trade ties with
Beijing after it exited President Xi Jinping's flagship Belt and
Road infrastructure investment scheme last year.
The Italian leader said her five-day trip was a
"demonstration of the will to begin a new phase, to relaunch our
bilateral cooperation", ANSA reported. The action plan will aim
to experiment with new forms of cooperation, she added.
Meloni, who sees Chinese investment as a way to spur Italy's
anaemic economic growth, will meet Xi and China's top
legislator, Zhao Leji, third in the leadership hierarchy.
She also attended an Italy-China business forum, to which
companies including Italian tyre-maker Pirelli, energy group
ENI, defence group Leonardo, wine producers and several Italian
luxury fashion groups such as Dolce & Gabbana were invited.
The forum gives "another signal of the mutual interest...
(to) balance more our interests, our commercial exchange," she
said. Meloni is expected to raise Chinese overcapacity with
Chinese officials, as well as Chinese economic support for
Russia in its war with Ukraine.
"China and Italy should adopt a win-win mentality and
increase trade and investment cooperation, making cooperation
even more dynamic and sustainable," said Li at the opening of
the forum, according to a video shared by Meloni's office.
Bilateral trade and industrial agreements are expected to
be signed during Meloni's trip, a source close to the planning
has said.
In 2019, Italy became the only Group of Seven country to
join the massive Belt and Road Initiative but withdrew last year
under U.S. pressure over concerns about Beijing's economic
reach.
Meloni's government said the deal had brought no benefits to
Italy, whose 73.9-billion-euro ($80-billion) annual trade with
China, according to latest data, is heavily tilted in Beijing's
favour. China is Italy's biggest non-EU trading partner after
the U.S.
Chinese state media said the trip aimed at "clarifying some
misunderstandings" over Italy's withdrawal from the Belt and
Road and stressing the importance of economic ties.
The Italian government is holding talks with Chinese
automakers as part of efforts to attract another major automaker
to the country in addition to Stellantis ( STLA ).
The stock of Italian foreign direct investment in China is
15 billion euros, and more than 1,600 Italian companies are
active, especially in textiles, mechanical engineering,
pharmaceuticals, energy and heavy industries.
However, Italy supported the European Commission's decision
to impose provisional tariffs of up to 37.6% on electric
vehicles imported from China. Beijing reacted angrily to the
probe and has launched retaliatory investigations into European
brandy and pork.
G7 members, including Italy, pledged last month that they
would continue to take actions to protect their businesses from
what they consider unfair Chinese trade practices.