*
Accused of market manipulation, Jane Street says its
trades were
basic arbitrage
*
Trading ban could be lifted sometime this week, source
says
*
Jane Street does not plan to resume options trading until
dispute resolved, source says
(Adds potential timeline for resumption of trading, bourse
monitoring and stock market reaction in paragraphs 6-9, 13)
By Jayshree P Upadhyay
MUMBAI, July 14 (Reuters) - U.S. high-frequency trading
giant Jane Street, which has been accused of market manipulation
by Indian authorities, has deposited $567 million in an escrow
account so that it can resume trading in the country.
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) barred the
firm this month from buying and selling securities in the Indian
market and put a freeze on $567 million of its funds. Jane
Street was only to be allowed to resume trading if an equivalent
amount was deposited in an account that gives the regulator
rights over the money until its investigation is complete.
SEBI said in a statement on Monday that the money had been
transferred and it was examining the company's request that
restrictions placed on it be lifted.
"The money has been deposited in good faith. The firm
continues to contest the order and will send a formal response
rebutting the allegations in coming weeks," said a source with
direct knowledge of the matter.
Jane Street did not immediately respond to a Reuters request
for comment. It has told its staff it plans to contest SEBI's
allegations and that the practices in question were "basic index
arbitrage trading".
Even with the ban lifted, the tussle with SEBI is expected
to have a huge impact on its business in India, which is the
world's biggest derivatives market.
According to a separate source with direct knowledge of the
matter, Jane Street does not intend to trade in Indian options
while the dispute is unresolved.
Options have been Jane Street's main line of business in
India with its exposure to equity derivatives here roughly five
to seven times its exposure to regular stocks, said the first
source.
SEBI could send instructions to India's exchanges to lift
the ban sometime this week, said a third source, adding that the
bourses will be directed to monitor Jane Street's trades very
closely.
The sources were not authorised to speak to media and
declined to be identified.
SEBI has alleged that Jane Street bought large
quantities of constituents in India's Bank Nifty>
index in the cash and futures markets to artificially support
the index in morning trade, while simultaneously building large
short positions in index options which were exercised or allowed
to expire later in the day.
The regulator, which tracked Jane Street's trading patterns
for more than two years, has also widened its investigation to
include other indexes and exchanges, a source has previously
said.
Bourse operator BSE gained 3.2% on Monday on the
view that a lifting of the ban could bring more liquidity into
the market.
Explosive growth in Indian derivatives trading over the past
three years has prompted much consternation among authorities
about the fallout for retail investors.
The South Asian country accounted for roughly 60% of the
world's equity derivative trading volume in May, and in the past
financial year equity derivative losses for India's retail
traders widened by 41% to 1.06 trillion rupees ($12.3 billion).
($1 = 85.9640 Indian rupees)