*
Q2 premium marks first quarterly drop in five quarters
*
Settles below initial offers of $245-$260
*
Material flows remain largely unchanged despite U.S.
tariffs
(Adds quotes and details in paragraph 4-11)
By Yuka Obayashi
TOKYO, March 31 (Reuters) - The premium for aluminium
shipments to Japanese buyers for April to June was set at $182 a
metric ton, down 20% from the current quarter, as demand
remained dull at home, six sources directly involved in pricing
talks said.
The figure is lower than the $228 per ton paid in January to
March and marks a first quarterly decline in five quarters, but
it remains below initial offers of $245 to $260 per ton made by
global producers.
Japan is a major Asian importer of the light metal and the
premiums for primary metal shipments it agrees to
pay each quarter over the benchmark London Metal Exchange (LME)
cash price set the benchmark for the region.
"The aggressive initial offers were based on expectations
that U.S. tariffs would push Canadian aluminium from the U.S. to
Europe, driving up the U.S. premium and redirecting metal bound
for Asia to North America," said a source at a Japanese rolling
mill.
"But so far, only a uniform aluminium tariff has been
implemented, leading to little change in material flows," the
source said, noting the final agreement reflects weak domestic
demand.
U.S. President Donald Trump imposed a 25% tariff on all
steel and aluminium imports into the United States, effective
March 12.
However, he suspended 25% tariffs he had imposed early
March on most goods from Canada and Mexico. The exemptions for
the two largest U.S. trading partners, expire on April 2.
"Global suppliers had to compromise to align with local
spot premiums, which were around $170 or lower," said another
source at a Japanese trading house.
Japan's demand from automakers and the construction
sector remained sluggish, even as aluminium stocks at three
major Japanese ports fell 3.5% in February from
the previous month to 313,400 tons, according to Marubeni ( MARUF )
.
Quarterly pricing talks began in late February between
Japanese buyers and global suppliers, including Rio Tinto
, and South32 ( SHTLF ).
The sources declined to be identified due to the
sensitivity of the matter.