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FEFTA tag doesn't affect national security review,
official says
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Prior notification needed for all foreign buyouts
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Companies' own designations do not need government
approval
By Makiko Yamazaki and Ritsuko Shimizu
TOKYO, Sept 3 (Reuters) - Japanese companies cannot use
a national security designation as a tool to thwart foreign
takeovers, a senior finance ministry official said, pushing back
at speculation Tokyo's foreign exchange act could be manipulated
for protectionism.
The comments follow media reports retail giant Seven & i
Holdings ( SVNDF ) is seeking to be classified as "core" to
national security under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade
Act (FEFTA) to fend off a buyout bid from Canada's Alimentation
Couche-Tard ( ANCTF ).
The senior official, who declined to comment on individual
deals, told Reuters the issue of "core" classification doesn't
change the process of the government's security review in cases
of foreign bids for companies designated as significant to
Japan's economy or security.
Seven & i ( SVNDF ), with a market value of $38 billion, is currently
categorised in the finance ministry's classification list as a
company that conducts "designated", not "core", businesses.
Businesses considered "core" are those deemed crucial for
national security, including nuclear power, space and
semiconductors.
Foreign entities face stricter requirements to notify the
government in advance when attempting to acquire a stake in a
company with a business classified as "core" than they do when
targeting companies in "non-core" sectors.
But in the case of acquiring control in any so-called
"designated business", a would-be buyer must file prior
notification regardless of whether the target is "core" or
"non-core", the official said.
The official added that the classification doesn't affect
the degree of scrutiny during its review on national security,
saying that the government "will examine whether the transaction
would pose risks to national security."
The ministry's classification list regarding prior
notification requirements is based on surveys of all listed
companies. The classifications there "are not something that
would need government approval," the official said.
The official declined to be named due to the sensitivity of
the issue.
When asked about the reported pursuit of the "core" tag,
Seven & i ( SVNDF ) said it replied to the ministry's latest survey by the
Aug. 23 deadline detailing the company's current structure and
businesses.
The survey is not related to Couche-Tard's buyout proposal,
which the Japanese company revealed on Aug. 19, Seven & i ( SVNDF ) said.
Convenience stores, Seven & i's ( SVNDF ) mainstay business, are not a
designated sector that requires FEFTA review, but the group has
wide-ranging businesses including financials and security.
Japan in 2008 blocked the London-based Children's Investment
Fund from buying shares in Electric Power Development Co ( EPWDF )
, known as J-Power. That's the only deal that has been
rejected under the FEFTA, but there are cases where plans have
been modified or withdrawn during reviews, according to the
finance ministry.