TOKYO, June 6 (Reuters) - Japanese company ispace
is set to try the lunar touchdown of its uncrewed
spacecraft again on Friday two years after its failed inaugural
mission, in a bid to become the first company outside the United
States to achieve a moon landing.
Tokyo-based ispace hopes to join U.S. firms Intuitive
Machines ( LUNR ) and Firefly Aerospace, which have accomplished
commercial landings amid an intensifying global race for the
moon that includes state-run missions from China and India.
Resilience, ispace's second lunar lander, is expected to
touch down on Mare Frigoris, a basaltic plain about 900 km (560
miles) from the moon's north pole, at 4:17 a.m. Friday local
time (1917 GMT Thursday) following an hour-long descent from
lunar orbit, according to the company.
In 2023, ispace's first lander crashed into the moon's
surface due to inaccurate recognition of its altitude. Software
remedies have been implemented, while the hardware design is
mostly unchanged in Resilience, the company has said.
Resilience carries a four-wheeled rover built by ispace's
Luxembourg subsidiary and payloads worth a total of $16 million,
including scientific instruments from Japanese firms and a
Taiwanese university.
If the landing is successful, the 2.3-metre-high lander and
the microwave-sized rover will begin 14-day exploration
activities until the arrival of a freezing-cold lunar night,
including capturing images of regolith, the moon's fine-grained
surface material, on a contract with U.S. space agency NASA.
Later on Friday, ispace will host a press conference about
the outcome of the mission, according to the company.
Shares in ispace more than doubled earlier this year on
growing investor hopes for the second mission, before calming in
recent days.
Resilience in January shared a SpaceX rocket launch with
Firefly's Blue Ghost lander, which took a faster trajectory to
the moon and touched down successfully in March.
Intuitive Machines ( LUNR ), which last year marked the world's first
touchdown of a commercial lunar lander, made its second attempt
in March but the lander Athena ended on its side on the lunar
surface just as in the first mission.
Japan last year became the world's fifth country to achieve
a soft lunar landing after the former Soviet Union, the U.S.,
China and India, when the national Japan Aerospace Exploration
Agency (JAXA) achieved the touchdown of its SLIM lander, yet
also in a toppled position.
Despite President Donald Trump's
proposed changes
to the U.S. space policy, Japan remains committed to NASA's
Artemis moon program, pledging the involvement of
Japanese astronauts
and technologies for future lunar missions.
Including one in 2027 as part of the Artemis program,
ispace plans seven more missions in the U.S. and Japan through
2029 to capture increasing demands for lunar transportation.