*
JERA's U.S. LNG supply to rise from 10% to nearly 30% of
its mix
*
JERA signs heads of agreement with Sempra ( SRE ), Cheniere for
LNG
supply
*
All four are FOB contracts with no destination
restrictions
By Yuka Obayashi, Katya Golubkova and Kentaro Okasaka
TOKYO, June 12 (Reuters) - JERA, Japan's biggest power
generator, has agreed to new supply deals for U.S. liquefied
natural gas (LNG) from four projects to diversify its global
portfolio away from its reliance on Australia, it said on
Thursday.
JERA plans to buy up to 5.5 million metric tons per annum
(mtpa) of U.S. LNG under 20-year contracts, with deliveries
starting around 2030. That total includes some previously
reported deals as well as newly announced agreements.
The move illustrates Japan's efforts to seek stable and
flexible LNG supply to strengthen energy security and meet
growing electricity demand driven by expanding data centres. The
country is the world's second-largest LNG importer after China.
JERA, Japan's biggest LNG buyer, has signed a heads of
agreement with Sempra Infrastructure for 1.5 mtpa from its Port
Arthur LNG phase 2 project and a HOA with Cheniere Marketing for
up to 1 mtpa from Corpus Christi LNG and Sabine Pass LNG.
The Japanese utility also signed a 20-year sales and
purchase agreement (SPA) with U.S. LNG developer Commonwealth
LNG for 1 mtpa from its Louisiana project. On Tuesday, sources
familiar with the negotiations told Reuters about the deal
though both companies declined to comment at the time.
The 5.5 mtpa figure also includes its deal announced on May
29 with NextDecade ( NEXT ) to buy 2 mtpa from its Rio Grande
LNG project.
All four are 20-year, free-on-board contracts with no
destination restrictions, although the Cheniere deal could go
beyond 20 years, JERA said.
"We made these decisions because cost-competitive and
flexible LNG is essential as we look towards the 2030s," JERA's
Global CEO and Chair Yukio Kani told Reuters.
He added that LNG has become increasingly important amid
rising power demand from data centres and the soaring costs of
cleaner alternatives like hydrogen and ammonia.
"We were also aiming to secure contracts with the projects
already under development and tied to the EPC (engineering,
procurement, and construction) agreements before the recent
surge in LNG project costs and interest rates," he said.
The announcement comes amid ongoing trade talks between
Japan and the United States, though Kani stressed there was no
government pressure behind the deals which he said were purely
private sector decisions.
"We are rebalancing towards the global supply mix," he said,
to reduce its weighting toward Australia.
After the new deals, the U.S. will supply nearly 30% of
JERA's LNG mix, up from 10% now. Oceania and Asia, including
Australia, currently account for more than half.
JERA, jointly owned by Tokyo Electric Power ( TKECF ) and
Chubu Electric Power ( CHUEF ), already buys U.S. supply from
Freeport LNG and Cameron LNG. In 2023, it signed a 20-year
contract to buy 1 mtpa from Venture Global's ( VG ) CP2 project.