NAIROBI, Oct 13 (Reuters) - Kenyan lawmakers have passed
a bill to regulate digital assets like cryptocurrencies, a
senior parliamentarian said on Monday, as it seeks to boost
investments into the sector by putting clear rules in place for
the emerging industry.
Legislators enacted the Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill
last week, said Kuria Kimani, the chairman of the finance
committee in the national assembly, seeking to address worries
over the lack of clear regulations to govern the sector.
The move puts the East African nation one step away from
joining others like South Africa as the only African nations
with laws to govern the digital assets industry, he said, adding
President William Ruto now needs to sign it into law.
The act sets out the central bank as the licensing authority
for issuance of stablecoins and other virtual assets, while the
capital markets regulator will license those who wish to operate
crypto exchanges and other trading platforms.
The government's move comes as countries now brace for a
boom in U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins that global rulemakers
have warned could undermine less developed economies' own
currencies.
The expected legal clarity is likely to attract increased
investments into the financial technology sector including from
crypto exchanges like Binance and Coinbase, Kimani said, citing
past conversations between those platforms and the government.
"We are hoping that Kenya can be now the gateway into
Africa," he said. "Most of the young people between 18 and 35
years of age are now using virtual assets for trading, settling
payments and as a way of investment or doing business."
Although the digital assets industry has grown exponentially
across the world in the last decade, regulation has been an area
of concern as governments wrestle with ways of preventing
criminals from taking advantage of the anonymity of the systems.
The Kenyan law has borrowed from established practices from
other countries like the United States and Britain, Kimani said.
Kenya is recognised for pioneering mobile-phone-based
financial services, with its M-Pesa technology -- operated by
telecoms company Safaricom -- providing services like
money transfer, savings and investments to tens of millions of
people.