SEOUL, April 3 (Reuters) - Korea Zinc, the
world's biggest producer of zinc, will prioritise domestic sales
over exports in the event of any steep drop in South Korean
smelting production, a senior executive told Reuters.
The question of just how much zinc South Korea will be able
to export has become a focal interest for zinc traders after the
country's No. 2 producer Young Poong said last month
it had cut production at its 400,000 metric ton-per-year Seokpo
zinc smelter by a fifth.
Sources at zinc raw material suppliers have since said they
expect further production cuts from Young Poong, which has long
been loss-making and is grappling with low prices and increases
in electricity costs.
Young Poong said on Wednesday that it has no such plans. It
has not said how long it expects production to remain at current
levels.
South Korean demand for zinc - mostly used to treat steel -
is around 470,000 tons per year - of which Korea Zinc and Young
Poong supply around 400,000 tons.
Korea Zinc can easily satisfy South Korean demand, D.W.
Kang, executive vice president at the firm's raw materials
division told Reuters.
"The priority for us is to sell in South Korea. The rest, we
export. Among exports, we prioritise higher premiums and we also
sell some zinc in the spot market," he said.
Korea Zinc plans to produce 650,000 tons in 2024, similar to
last year.
Last year, South Korea exported 609,145 tons of zinc ingots
according to trade data, accounting for about 4.4% of the global
zinc market. Of that, Korea Zinc exported 454,388 tons, the
company said.
Amid weak demand due to a slowdown in global construction
activity, zinc prices have lost about 20% from a year
ago to trade around $2,479 a ton, resulting in the suspension of
multiple zinc mines and smelters over the past year.
"If there's a problem with production at one place, the
market will be short. That might drive up the LME price and
premiums, but won't pose difficulties for our sales," Kang said.
Underscoring the weakness in zinc prices, sources said
Canadian miner Teck Resources ( TECK ) agreed to pay Korea
Zinc $165 per metric ton, a three-year low, to turn its zinc
concentrate into refined metal.
The thinning of margins is not helping with the perception
that "when it comes to zinc, growth has almost reached its
limit," Kang said.
But he said Korea Zinc was better equipped to weather a
downturn in the market than rivals as it handles a wide variety
of metals.
"What Korea Zinc has are polymetallic smelters that produce
various metals like zinc, nickel and copper at the same site; we
also have the flexibility to handle a wide variety of raw
material qualities and mixes," he added.
Korea Zinc is also building up its metal recycling business
and said on Monday it has acquired U.S.-based scrap metal trader
Kataman Metals.
Korea Zinc and Young Poong, once sister companies founded by
business partners, have been at loggerheads over legal and
shareholder issues.
Korea Zinc currently bulk buys zinc concentrate for both its
own smelters and Young Poong's Seokpo facility, and a company
called Sorin Corp exports both companies' products. But the two
companies are likely to separate their sales and raw material
procurement in the future, Kang said.
Young Poong said nothing has been decided.