By Bhanvi Satija
April 17 (Reuters) - Eli Lilly ( LLY ) said on Wednesday
its weight-loss drug helped reduce episodes of irregular
breathing in patients with obstructive sleep apnea across two
late-stage trials.
The trial results add to a growing body of clinical evidence
that suggests GLP-1 drugs, which include popular treatments such
as Lilly's Mounjaro and Novo Nordisk's Wegovy, have
medical benefits beyond diabetes and weight loss.
The data could also boost Lilly's chances of U.S. government
insurance coverage, Wall Street analysts said ahead of results,
and pave the way to expand use of its GLP-1 drugs, sold as
Zepbound for obesity and Mounjaro for type 2 diabetes, in a new
set of patients.
Shares of the drugmaker rose 2.3% to $763.9 in premarket
hours and have risen 28% this year.
In the first Lilly study, patients received only
tirzepatide, the active ingredient in Zepbound and Mounjaro, and
showed a 55% improvement in symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea,
compared with a 5% improvement in those who received a placebo.
The second study tested the drug in combination with
continuous positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy and patients
showed an average 62.8% drop in events of irregular breathing.
Obstructive sleep apnea, which is characterized by brief
interruptions in breathing during sleep, affects roughly 1
billion people globally, according to a 2019 study published in
The Lancet.
Ahead of the Lilly data, analysts had expected to see a 30%
to 50% improvement across both patient groups. Secondary goals
of the studies - such as improvements in blood pressure levels
in patients - were also being closely watched.
Lilly did not provide detailed results for the secondary
goals of the studies.
It plans to present detailed data from the studies at a
medical conference in June and submit data to the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration and other regulatory agencies beginning
mid-year.
There are currently no drugs approved to treat the disease,
although positive airway pressure therapy is a common treatment.
The PAP therapy delivers constant air pressure and prevents
airways from collapsing. Resmed's ( RMD ) continuous PAP
therapy devices are among those approved by the FDA.
Inspire Medical Systems ( INSP ) also makes an implantable
device that helps keep a patient's airway open during sleep,
without the use of a hose or mask.
Shares of Resmed ( RMD ) and Inspire Medical ( INSP ) declined between 2% and
3% in premarket hours.
(Reporting by Bhanvi Satija in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj
Kalluvila and Shinjini Ganguli)