By Nilutpal Timsina and Pratima Desai
April 13 (Reuters) - The London Metal Exchange (LME) on
Saturday banned from its system Russian metal produced on or
after April 13 to comply with new U.S. and UK sanctions imposed
for Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
The sanctions aim to restrict revenues for Russia from the
export of metal produced by companies such as Rusal and
Nornickel that help to fund its military operations in Ukraine.
The U.S. Treasury Department and the British government on
Friday prohibited the 147-year old LME and the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange (CME) from accepting new Russian production
of aluminum, copper and nickel.
If an owner of Russian metal can provide evidence that it
was produced before April 13, it can still be put on LME warrant
- a title document conferring ownership, the LME said.
"Russian metal warrants issued on or after 13 April 2024 for
metal produced before 13 April 2024 are still subject to
restrictions that prevent UK LME Members and clients from
cancelling or withdrawing the corresponding metal unless they
are doing so for the account of a non-UK Client," the exchange
said in a statement.
In response to Reuters question on the sanctions and the
share of Russian metal in its warehouses, the CME said: "We are
reviewing and will communicate any impact to our markets. We do
not disclose the origin or brands of the eligible or registered
metal we have in store and that is consistent across all of our
physically delivered markets."
On Friday, a UK official said London expected any market
disruption to be short-lived and that the government had
consulted with colleagues in the U.S., the LME, the Bank of
England and the Financial Conduct Authority to minimise any
impact.
The announcement of the ban was made while trading was
closed for the weekend.
One industry source, speaking on condition of anonymity,
predicted price reaction would be muted when trading resumes in
Asian time on Monday, while another said a repeat of the kind of
aluminium price jump spurred by U.S sanctions on Rusal in April
2018 was possible.
Both said any European Union sanctions would be almost
certain to trigger a price surge. The bloc last year imported
around 500,000 metric tons of aluminium for use in transport,
construction and packaging.
LOOPHOLES?
The action does not block bilateral contracts between two
companies, rather than via the LME, British officials said on
Friday, speaking on condition of anonymity.
The officials said continued trading of Russian metals off
of the exchanges is expected to be at a discount and that it
does not restrict supply.
The share of available aluminium stocks of Russian origin in
warehouses approved by the LME stood at 91% in March, while the
proportion of copper stocks rose to 62% from 52% in February.
Russian nickel in LME warehouses amounted to 36% of the total.
The high share of Russian-origin metal in LME inventories
has been a concern for some producers, who compete with Russia's
Rusal, and some Western consumers who have avoided Russian metal
since Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
Britain banned the import of base metals from Russia in
December and said it would extend the prohibition to ancillary
services when it could be done in concert with international
partners.
The LME, the world's largest and oldest forum for trading
metals, is owned by Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing ( HKXCF ).