LISBON, Sept 9 (Reuters) - U.S. private equity firm Lone
Star is considering a sale as well as an initial public
offering of Novo Banco, Portugal's fourth-largest bank, three
sources with knowledge of the matter said, potentially prompting
more European banking consolidation.
Novo Banco was created in 2014 from the Portuguese
government's bailout of collapsed private bank Banco Espirito
Santo (BES). Since 2017 it has been 75%-owned by Lone Star, with
the Portuguese resolution fund and the state owning the rest.
The bank is now worth around 5 billion euros ($5.55 billion)
based on recent valuations, compared with around 1.3 billion
euros in 2017, the three sources said, speaking on condition of
anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly.
Lone Star, Novo Banco and a spokesperson for Portugal's
resolution fund declined comment.
The move to weigh a complete sale rather than just an IPO
comes as Novo Banco has completed a turnaround, which involved
focusing solely on Portugal and becoming profitable.
By running a so-called dual track process, sellers typically
seek to build competitive tension to reach the best price.
Among potential foreign buyers are Spanish banks already
present in Portugal such as Santander and CaixaBank and
French banks such as Credit Agricole and BPCE, two sources said.
However, there have been no formal discussions with any
potential buyers, they added.
Santander, Caixabank, Credit Agricole and BPCE declined to
comment.
An agreement between Lone Star, the resolution fund and the
state to lift a ban on Novo Bank making dividend payouts, in
place since the private equity firm bought its stake, could
kick-start the sale in the coming months, the first source said.
A valuation of around 5 billion euros is around 7 times the
earnings Novo Banco expects for 2024.
Novo Banco's first-half net profit slipped 1% to 370 million
euros, as higher impairments and provisions countered a 13% rise
in net interest income, or earnings on loans minus deposit
costs, to 595 million euros.
Novo Banco has focused on offloading problematic exposures
and its non-performing loans dropped to 4.1% of total loans in
June versus 4.9% a year earlier and 28% in 2017.
($1 = 0.9003 euros)