BENGALURU, March 5 (Reuters) - The Indian industrial
conglomerate Larsen & Toubro said it is betting on
aerospace as a potential growth engine, including launch vehicle
and satellite manufacturing, as the country cuts reliance on
imports and boosts private participation.
L&T, considered a bellwether for India's infrastructure
spending because of how many industries its work touches, is the
country's largest private-sector defense manufacturer by
revenue; its Precision Engineering and Systems unit posted
revenue of 46.10 billion rupees ($548.3 million) in the 2024
fiscal year, up 41% from the previous year.
At its factory in Coimbatore, in the southern Indian state
of Tamil Nadu, L&T is assembling the country's first privately
built Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), a mainstay of
ISRO's launch programme, through a consortium with Hindustan
Aeronautics Limited. It is also building equipment for
ISRO's other deep space exploration programs.
The company hopes to scale up its space business amid
India's privatization push, which has eased foreign investment
limits and allocated a larger share of procurement budgets away
from state-run enterprises.
"We have decades of experience in high-tech manufacturing,
critical systems, and scaling up production. The same expertise
applies to aerospace," AT Ramchandani, senior vice president and
head of L&T's Precision Engineering and Systems, told Reuters in
an interview at the factory.
Walking through the facility, amid workers building heat
shields and other rocket components, he said the global launch
vehicle market was expected to hit about $160 billion over the
next decade. The Indian government has set a target of reaching
$44 billion for the country's commercial space sector in that
time. India's space sector is valued at $13 billion, according
to a February report by research firm DAM Capital.
L&T's plans intersect with India's strategy to position the
country as a leading space power, with Prime Minister Modi's
government pushing for the industry to become a force for
further economic growth.
The country hopes liberalized regulations allowing private
firms to design, build and operate launch services will attract
global players, mirroring the commercial space boom seen in the
United States and Europe.
The first launch of a privately built PSLV booster, delayed
from early 2025, is expected to occur by mid-year, though an
exact date had not yet been decided, Ramchandani said. Each
rocket costs about $30 million.
"Clearly when we are getting into a business like this, it
is with an eye to the global market," Ramchandani said. "There's
demand for timely and cost-effective launches, especially as
satellite constellations grow. If we can provide availability,
reliability, and cost advantages, India can be competitive."