SHANGHAI, Oct 9 (Reuters) - European luxury shares have
slid on investor concerns that Hermes handbags and Dior
slingbacks may be Beijing's next targets for retaliation,
following the EU's decision to slap tariffs on China EVs, but
analysts say such a move is unlikely.
"It's a question of how Beijing will respond to the EV
tariffs. Is there going to be an escalation? I think yes. Is it
going to go after luxury goods? I don't think so," said Patrice
Nordey, CEO of Shanghai-based innovation consultancy Trajectry.
So far, moves by China in the ongoing tit-for-tat trade spat
with the EU have targeted brandy, pork and dairy, all of which
are major industries for France, which lobbied for tariffs on
Chinese-made EVs imported into the EU.
Shares of LVMH, which also markets high-end
Hennessy cognac, Hermes, Kering, Ferragamo
, and Burberry ( BBRYF ) dropped 2%-6% on Tuesday after
Beijing said it would impose temporary anti-dumping measures on
imports of brandy.
Jacques Roizen, managing director of China consulting at
Digital Luxury Group, said targeting luxury goods in China would
run counter to what has been consistently favourable policies
for luxury firms in the world's second-largest economy, where
Beijing is eager to keep more luxury spending, rather than see
its consumers splurge in overseas markets.
He points to the example of Hainan, which has been built
into a major duty-free hub largely due to the acknowledgement
from policymakers that luxury spending in China is good for the
country.
"When luxury goods sales are taking place in China, that
means more tax revenue, and it's significant," he said.
"If there were a new fiscal environment that forced luxury
brands to increase their price in China, it would create further
incentive for Chinese consumers to make their luxury
expenditures outside China, which is the opposite of what the
government wants."
The size of the Chinese luxury market, even considering its
recent slowdown, is expected to account for 25% of the global
total this year, according to Jelena Sokolova, senior equity
analyst at Morningstar.
This helps to explain the reaction of European luxury shares
to every announcement that comes from China, she said, but also
means that even the threat of introducing tariffs or raising
domestic consumption taxes on imported luxury goods would hit
French luxury conglomerates where it hurts.
French brandy shipments to China reached $1.7 billion last
year and accounted for 99% of the country's imports of the
spirit, while 11 billion euros ($12 billion) in European luxury
goods were imported into China last year.
But the very size of the luxury goods industry might make it
a less likely target for Beijing, according to Albert Hu,
professor of economics at the China Europe International
Business School in Shanghai.
"I think at this point, neither EU nor China wants a full-
scale trade war that would hurt both economies," he said, adding
that China's relatively careful orchestration of retaliatory
targets thus far indicates Beijing is eager to continue
negotiating and working towards a compromise with Brussels.
The nature of the luxury goods industry also makes it
difficult for China to reasonably stand up claims about dumping.
"It's hard, logically, to justify that there is a case for
dumping $2,000 handbags," Sokolova said.
($1 = 0.9122 euros)