PARIS, May 6 (Reuters) - French President Emmanuel
Macron and EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen urged
China's President Xi Jinping to ensure more balanced trade at
the start of a visit to Paris by the Chinese leader, during
which Macron will also press him on Ukraine.
Xi was in Europe for the first time in five years, at a time
of growing trade tensions, with the European Union investigating
several Chinese industries including electric vehicle exports,
while Beijing is probing mostly French-made imports of brandy.
Macron said Europe and China were at a junction in history
that required resolving structural difficulties, including
reaching a level playing field for businesses.
"The future of our continent will also very clearly depend
on our capacity to further develop in a balanced way our
relationship with China," he said as the three sat a round table
under the gilded ceilings of the Elysee Palace.
Minutes before, Macron and Xi shook hands in the Elysee's
courtyard while the Republican Guard's orchestra played welcome
music.
Macron has a tendency to hug his counterparts but Xi
doesn't. This time, Macron just seemed to give Xi's arm a
squeeze as they were shaking hands. Macron, who welcomed him in
the courtyard, walked inside the Elysee palace with him.
In brief public comments ahead of talks behind closed doors,
Xi responded that he viewed relations with Europe as a priority
of China's foreign policy and that both should stay committed to
the partnership.
"As the world enters a new period of turbulence and change,
as two important forces in this world, China and Europe should
adhere to the positioning of partners, adhere to dialogue and
cooperation..." Xi said.
Von der Leyen said China and Europe have a shared interest
in peace and security, but that the relation is challenged by
issues linked to market access and trade.
"We have a substantial EU-China economic relationship," she
said. "But this relationship is also challenged, for example,
through state induced overcapacity, unequal market access and
overdependencies and these are all issues that we will address
today."
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The EU's 27 members - in particular France and Germany - are
not unified in their attitude towards China, which does not help
obtaining changes from China. While Paris advocates a tougher
line on the EV probe, Berlin wants to proceed with more caution,
sources say.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz will not join Macron and Xi in
Paris due to prior commitments, sources said.
France is also set to nudge China into pressuring Moscow to
halt operations in Ukraine, with little progress apart from Xi's
decision to call President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for the first
time shortly after Macron visited Beijing last year.
France also hopes to push to open the Chinese market for its
agricultural exports and resolve issues around the French
cosmetic industry's concerns about intellectual property rights,
officials said. China, meanwhile, may announce an order for
around 50 Airbus aircraft during Xi's visit.