KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 8 (Reuters) - Malaysia's
communications minister Fahmi Fadzil said he has directed the
communications regulator not to re-route web traffic through
local domain name system (DNS) servers, according to a post on
social media platform X on Sunday.
He said he had taken into account feedback from engagement
sessions conducted by the communications commission and comments
from the general public.
The directive, which was supposed to take effect on Sept.
30, had sparked concerns about increasing online censorship and
potential damage to Malaysia's digital economy.
DNS is a system that translates domain names into numerical
addresses used by computers to locate websites on the internet.
While local internet service providers, or ISPs, often
operate their own DNS servers, some web users use public DNS
servers, such as those provided by Google or
Cloudflare ( NET ), to gain faster internet speeds or access
websites blocked on local ISPs.
Under the government plan, user requests from such
third-party DNS servers will be redirected to those operated by
Malaysian ISPs.
In a statement late on Saturday, the Malaysian
Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) denied the
measure was "draconian", saying it was aimed at protecting
vulnerable groups from malicious or harmful content, such as
online gambling, pornography, copyright infringements, phishing
or financial scams.
"DNS redirection ensures that harmful websites are blocked
while legitimate websites remain reachable without noticeable
disruption," MCMC said, adding that it had blocked 24,277
websites between 2018 and Aug. 1, 2024 to protect users' safety.
Users facing trouble accessing sites could file a complaint
to ISPs, while blocked websites can appeal to regulators, it
said.
In his post on X, the minister said online crime was of
great concern and pledged to continue engaging stakeholders "to
obtain views, suggestions and recommendations to ensure that the
objective of a safer internet can be achieved together".
State assemblyman Syed Ahmad Syed Abdul Rahman Alhadad, a
member of Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim's People's Justice Party,
had called the plan "draconian", saying it could negatively
affect Malaysia's digital economy - which has been boosted this
year by large investments from major tech firms such as
Microsoft ( MSFT ), Amazon ( AMZN ), Nvidia ( NVDA ) and Google.
Lim Yi Wei, an assemblywoman from the Democratic Action
Party, part of Anwar's ruling coalition, said the plan amounted
to censorship and posed cybersecurity risks such as DNS
poisoning, where web traffic could be redirected by hackers.
The move comes amid heightened scrutiny of online content
under Anwar, who ran on a progressive platform before being
voted into power in 2022.
An Asian industry group that includes major tech firms such
as Meta, Google and X last month urged Malaysia to
pause a plan to license social media platforms, citing a lack of
clarity over the proposed regulations.