BRUSSELS, June 5 (Reuters) -
McDonald's does not have the exclusive right to the
term "Big Mac" for poultry products in Europe after five
straight years of not using it, the region's second top court
said on Wednesday, handing a partial win in a long-running
trademark dispute to the U.S. fast-food chain's Irish rival
Supermac's.
The Luxembourg-based General Court's ruling centred on
Supermac's attempt in 2017 to revoke McDonald's use of the name
Big Mac, which the U.S. company had registered in 1996 for meat
and poultry products and services rendered at restaurants.
The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO)
dismissed Supermac's application for revocation and confirmed
McDonald's use of the term for sandwiches using beef or chicken,
prompting the Irish company to challenge the decision.
Supermac's, which opened its first restaurants in Galway in
1978 and had sought to expand in the United Kingdom and Europe,
sells beef and chicken burgers as well as fried chicken nuggets
and sandwiches.
The General Court rejected McDonald's arguments and
partially annulled and altered EUIPO's decision.
"McDonald's loses the EU trade mark Big Mac in respect of
poultry products," judges ruled.
"McDonald's has not proved genuine use within a continuous
period of five years in the European Union in connection with
certain goods and services."
The U.S. fast-food chain said in an email it can still use
the Big Mac trademark, which it uses chiefly for a beef
sandwich, and to continue selling its Chicken Big Mac.
"This decision will not in any way impact our ability to use
or to protect the trademark against infringements," the company
said.
Supermac's founder Pat McDonagh told Ireland's Newstalk
Radio the decision was "a big win for anyone with the surname
Mac".
"It does mean we can expand elsewhere with Supermac's across
the EU, so that is a big win for us today," he told the radio
station.
Trademark owners should pay attention to the ruling, said
Pinsent Masons IP lawyer Matthew Harris.
"This is a huge wakeup call and owners of well-known
trademarks cannot simply rest on the premise 'it is obvious the
public know the brand and we have been using it'," he said.
"The case highlights that even global renowned brands are
held to the same scrutiny when having to evidence genuine use of
a trademark in a given territory."
The ruling can be appealed to the Court of Justice of the
European Union, Europe's highest.
The case is T-58/23 Supermac's v EUIPO - McDonald's
International Property (BIG MAC).