BRUSSELS, June 6 (Reuters) - A Meta plan to use
personal data to train its artificial intelligence (AI) models
without seeking consent came under fire from advocacy group NOYB
on Thursday, which called on privacy enforcers across Europe to
stop such use.
NOYB (none of your business) urged national privacy
watchdogs to act immediately, saying recent changes in Meta's
privacy policy, which come into force on June 26, would allow it
to use years of personal posts, private images or online
tracking data for the Facebook owner's AI technology.
The advocacy group said it has launched 11 complaints
against Meta and asked data protection authorities in Austria,
Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Ireland, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland and Spain to launch an urgency
procedure because of the imminent changes.
Meta rejected NOYB's criticism and referred to a May 22 blog
in which it said it uses publicly available online and licensed
information to train AI as well as information that people have
shared publicly on its products and services.
However, a message sent to Facebook users said Meta may
still process information about people who do not use its
products and services nor have an account if they appear in an
image or are mentioned in posts or captions shared by a user.
"We are confident that our approach complies with privacy
laws, and our approach is consistent with how other tech
companies are developing and improving their AI experiences in
Europe (including Google and Open AI)," a spokesperson said.
NOYB has already filed several complaints against Meta and
other Big Tech companies over alleged breaches of the EU's
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which threatens fines
up to 4% of a company's total global turnover for violations.
Meta has previously cited a legitimate interest for using
users' data to train and develop its generative AI models and
other AI tools, which can be shared with third parties.
NOYB founder Max Schrems said in a statement that Europe's
top court had already ruled on this issue in 2021.
"The European Court of Justice (CJEU) has already made it
clear that Meta has no 'legitimate interest' to override users'
right to data protection when it comes to advertising," he said.
"Yet the company is trying to use the same arguments for the
training of undefined 'AI technology'. It seems that Meta is
once again blatantly ignoring the judgements of the CJEU,"
Schrems said, adding that opting out was extremely complicated.
"Shifting the responsibility to the user is completely
absurd. The law requires Meta to get opt-in consent, not to
provide a hidden and misleading opt-out form," Schrems said,
adding: "If Meta wants to use your data, they have to ask for
your permission. Instead, they made users beg to be excluded".