*
President Sheinbaum plans to consolidate three taxes on
Pemex
*
'We have to fix Pemex,' Sheinbaum says
*
Program seeks to cut Pemex inefficiencies and debt,
diversify
and boost energy resources
*
Pemex debt could be refinanced in the future
(Updates with quote from Sheinbaum in paragraph 3, details on
targets and context in paragraphs 9-12)
By Ana Isabel Martinez and Sarah Morland
MEXICO CITY, Nov 13 (Reuters) - Mexico announced on
Wednesday a plan to simplify its fiscal regime for state
producer Pemex, in an effort to boost the oil producer whose
heavy debts have weighed on state coffers.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said in the regular
morning press conference that her administration would
consolidate the number of taxes Pemex pays the government,
merging three existing duties into one.
The president said the move was aimed at "transparency"
and giving the oil company, formally known as Petroleos
Mexicanos, more room for investment.
The new duty will be set at a general rate of 30%, and a
lower 11.63% for non-associated gas, gas that does not come to
the surface as a byproduct of oil production but is considered
the principal resource, in 2025.
"We have to fix Pemex," Sheinbaum said, adding that the
program would also seek to cut inefficiencies, diversify its
energy sources, and pay down debt while protecting its output
levels.
During the presentation, state officials laid out plans for
Pemex to increase estimated oil reserves, hit a target 5 billion
cubic feet of natural gas per day during Sheinbaum's six-year
term, maintain its hydrocarbon production at 1.8 million barrels
per day, and increase storage capacity for refined products like
gasoline and diesel.
New Pemex chief Victor Rodriguez said the company would push
an austerity drive that seeks to slash some 50 billion pesos
($2.44 billion) in costs.
He added Pemex would continue to work to pay down its debts
and that he did not expect the company would have to resort to
international debt markets to shore up its financing.
Despite government efforts to reduce debt, Pemex carries
financial debt of nearly $100 billion and service provider debt
of about $20 billion.
Credit agencies have warned that government budget
allocations for Pemex are an important factor they look at when
assessing the country's credit rating.
Sheinbaum also responded to questions on a
Bloomberg report on Tuesday
that said the government would allocate $6 billion to Pemex
in its 2025 draft budget, saying the figure was not correct and
was still being evaluated.
The president, who said the cuts would target in part
administrative inefficiencies such as the large number of
subsidiaries, did not rule out refinancing Pemex debt in the
future.
As with her mentor and former president, Andres Manuel
Lopez Obrador, Sheinbaum has underlined the importance of state
energy companies in shoring up the country's energy sovereignty.
She has also spoken of the need to transition to more renewable
sources.
($1 = 20.5337 Mexican pesos)