BRUSSELS, June 28 (Reuters) - EU antitrust regulators
will seek additional third-party views on the partnership
between Microsoft ( MSFT ) and OpenAI as well Google's
artificial-intelligence deal with Samsung, EU
competition chief Margrethe Vestager said on Friday.
The move could lead to investigations and possible
sanctions, underscoring the unease among regulators worldwide on
Big Tech leveraging its dominance into the new technology.
Vestager had in March sent questionnaires to Microsoft ( MSFT ),
Google, Meta's Facebook and ByteDance's TikTok as well
as other big tech companies related to their AI partnerships.
"We have reviewed the replies, and are now sending a
follow-up request for information on the agreement between
Microsoft ( MSFT ) and OpenAI. To understand whether certain exclusivity
clauses could have a negative effect on competitors," she told a
conference.
Reuters was first to report that EU regulators were building
a case that could lead to an investigation into the partnership
between the two companies.
The European Commission, which acts as the EU
competition enforcer, will not examine Microsoft's ( MSFT ) partnership
with OpenAI under EU merger rules as the former has not gained
control over the latter, Vestager said.
While OpenAI's parent is a nonprofit, Microsoft ( MSFT ) has
invested $13 billion in a for-profit subsidiary, for what would
be a 49% stake.
Vestager also cited concerns about Big Tech's AI
partnerships making it difficult for smaller AI developers to
reach users.
"We are also sending requests for information to better
understand the effects of Google's arrangement with Samsung to
pre-install its small model Gemini Nano on certain Samsung
devices," she said.
Google in January
reached a multi-year deal
with the South Korean company to embed its generative
artificial intelligence technology in Samsung's Galaxy S24
series smartphones.
Vestager also said she was looking into "acqui-hires,"
where one company acquires another mainly for its talent, as
exemplified in
Microsoft's ( MSFT ) $650-million acquisition of startup Inflection
in March that allowed it to use Inflection's models and
hire most of its staff.