BRUSSELS, June 25 (Reuters) - Microsoft ( MSFT ) faces a
hefty antitrust fine after the European Commission on Tuesday
accused it of illegally linking its chat and video app Teams
with its Office product, giving it an unfair advantage over
rivals such as Slack.
Eleven years after Microsoft's ( MSFT ) last EU fine, the EU
competition watchdog's latest action was triggered by a 2020
complaint from rival workspace messaging app Slack, owned by
Salesforce ( CRM ).
Reuters first reported in April that the EU was preparing
the charges.
The European Commission, which acts as the EU competition
watchdog, said Teams had been given a distribution advantage
while limitations preventing interaction between Teams'
competitors and Microsoft's ( MSFT ) offerings further hindered rivals.
"Preserving competition for remote communication and
collaboration tools is essential as it also fosters innovation
on these markets," EU antitrust chief Margrethe Vestager said in
a statement.
The U.S. tech giant had to pay 2.2 billion euros ($2.4
billion) in EU antitrust fines in the previous decade for tying,
or bundling, two or more products together and other offences.
It risks a fine of as much as 10% of its global annual turnover
if it is found guilty of latest alleged antitrust breaches.
The Commission said action Microsoft ( MSFT ) had taken did not
sufficiently address its concerns and that more changes were
necessary to restore competition.
The EU enforcer wants the company to sell Office without
Teams at a lower price than what it has announced, people with
direct knowledge of the matter said, while rivals want clearer
interoperability terms and more incentives for users to switch
to them.
Microsoft ( MSFT ) President Brad Smith reiterated comments made
earlier this month about the company's willingness to resolve
the issue.
"Having unbundled Teams and taken initial interoperability
steps, we appreciate the additional clarity provided today and
will work to find solutions to address the Commission's
remaining concerns," Smith said.
Salesforce ( CRM ) President and Chief Legal Officer Sabastian Niles
urged the Commission to move towards a swift, binding and
effective remedy to restore a free and fair choice.
German rival and complainant Alfaview also welcomed the
Commission's charge against Microsoft ( MSFT ).
Teams was added to Office 365 in 2017 for free and it
subsequently replaced Skype for Business. Its popularity soared
during the pandemic due in part to its video conferencing but
rivals said bundling the products together gave Microsoft ( MSFT ) an
unfair advantage.
Microsoft ( MSFT ) in April separated Teams from Office globally to
try to resolve EU antitrust concerns and also made it easier for
rivals to function with its products but sources said the
unbundling was unlikely to appease regulators.
($1 = 0.9321 euros)