NEW YORK, Sept 25 (Reuters) - Fully decarbonizing
California's electrical grid will require more firm clean power
sources, including advanced geothermal and natural gas with
carbon capture, Edison International ( EIX ) chief executive
officer told Reuters on Wednesday.
The most populous U.S. state has set a goal to produce zero
net emissions from its electrical grid by 2045, with renewable
energy sources solar and wind playing the starring role in
California's power generation plans.
"We need not just clean power, we need power that can meet
demand every single minute of the day," said Pedro Pizarro, head
of the major power company whose largest subsidiary is Southern
California Edison, an electric utility covering about 15 million
people.
Using entirely solar, which California uses more than any
other U.S. state, and wind alone wouldn't provide enough
around-the-clock power or be logistically realistic, he said.
In order to hit its goals, the state would need to add 120
gigawatts of renewables with storage between now and its target
date.
"The challenge is that if we were to meet all of
California's needs with just solar and storage, we would need to
blanket an area the size of the entire Los Angeles metropolitan
area with solar," Pizarro said.
Southern California Edison this year entered into a 320
megawatt power purchase agreement with geothermal provider Fervo
in a largest-of-its kind contract for geothermal. The contract
enables Fervo to finance its power generation build-out, with
the electricity to be phased in starting in 2026 and ramp up
through 2028.
In the time between adding enough clean power in California,
Pizarro called for the state's natural gas-fired power plants to
be preserved to keep power flowing.
"We have an insurance policy in California that's our
existing gas generation fleet," Pizarro said, adding that
Southern California Edison doesn't sell natural gas, which
release global warming carbon emissions.
Multiple natural gas-fired power plants along the California
coast were slated to shut in 2020 under climate plans, but state
officials extended their lifespan until 2026 to avoid power
shortfalls that could cause blackouts.