SYDNEY, May 27 (Reuters) - More than 2,000 people were
buried alive by a massive landslide in Papua New Guinea last
week, the national disaster centre said on Monday, as
treacherous terrain and the difficulty of getting aid to the
site raises the risk few survivors will be found.
The numbers of those buried around Yambali village in Enga
province in the country's north are based on estimates from
local authorities which have been rising steadily since Friday's
landslide.
A U.N. agency put the estimated death toll at more than 670
people on Sunday.
The National Disaster Centre raised the toll again to 2,000
in a letter to the U.N. on Sunday that was released publicly on
Monday. The landslide also caused major destruction to buildings
and food gardens, it said.
"The situation remains unstable as the landslip continues to
shift slowly, posing ongoing danger to both the rescue teams and
survivors alike," according to the letter.
About 4,000 people were living near the affected area, CARE
International PNG country director Justine McMahon told ABC
television on Monday.
But it is difficult to get an accurate estimate of the local
population as PNG's last credible census was in 2000 and many
people live in remote mountainous villages. The country recently
announced a census would be conducted in 2024.
The unstable terrain, remote location and nearby tribal
warfare are hampering relief efforts in Papua New Guinea.
Emergency crews, led by Papua New Guinea's (PNG) defence
personnel, were on the ground, but the first excavator only
reached the site late on Sunday, according to a U.N. official.
Social media footage posted by villagers and local media
teams showed people scaling rocks, digging with shovels, sticks
and their bare hands to find survivors. Women could be heard
weeping in the background.
Six bodies have been retrieved so far. The U.N. said the
number of possible deaths could change as rescue efforts were
expected to continue for days.
PNG media on Monday reported that residents had rescued a
couple trapped under rubble after hearing their cries for help.
Johnson and Jacklyn Yandam told local NBC News that they
were very grateful and described their rescue as a miracle.
"We thank God for saving our lives at that moment. We were
certain that we were going to die but the big rocks didn't crush
us," Jacklyn said. "It's really hard to explain as we got
trapped for nearly eight hours, then got rescued. We believe we
were saved for a purpose."
About 1,250 people have been displaced by the landslide,
which occurred in PNG's Enga province early Friday. More than
150 houses were buried and about 250 houses abandoned.
"The houses are buried under around eight metres (26.3 ft)
of dirt. So there is quite a lot of debris to get through," said
CARE's McMahon.
DANGEROUS CONDITIONS
Water continued to flow under the debris, the U.N. migration
agency said, making it extremely dangerous for residents and the
rescue team to clear debris.
Serhan Aktoprak, the chief of the U.N. migration agency's
mission in PNG, told ABC television that emergency crews would
continue to look for survivors until the residents asked them to
stop.
Aktoprak said that the rescue team had eight vehicles but
that he hoped to receive additional resources soon.
Tribal violence in the region has raised security concerns
for road travel, with the military escorting convoys of rescue
teams. Eight people were killed, and five shops and 30 houses
burnt down on Saturday, the U.N. agency said.
PNG gave arrest powers to its military in February amid an
eruption of tribal violence that saw at least 26 men killed in
an ambush.
The landslide hit a section of highway near the Porgera gold
mine, operated by Barrick Gold ( GOLD ) through Barrick Niugini
Ltd, its joint venture with China's Zijin Mining.
Barrick has said the mine has enough fuel on site to operate for
40 days and other critical supplies for longer.